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. 2020 May 15;79:143–153. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.05.018

Table 5.

COVID-19 detection in various clinical samples (positive rate).

Clinical specimen Wang et al. study [24]
Wölfel et al. study [52]
Total cases: 1070 samples from 205 patients Total cases: 13 samples from 4 patients
BAL fluid 93% NT
Sputum 72% 83.33%
Nasal swabs 63% 16.66%
Brush biopsy 46% NT
Pharyngeal swabs 32% NT
Stool 29% Test was not successful
Blood 1% NT
Urine 0% NT

Samples were prepared during the first week of symptoms. BAL (bronchoalveolar lavage), NT (not tested).