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. 2019 Sep 23;16(3):573–580. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2019.1661205

Table 3.

Frequency distribution of knowledge of HPV (N = 146) and HPV vaccine (N = 121) for those who had heard of HPV.

Questionnaire item Correct* N# N %
HPV can cause cervical cancer Yes 58 127 45.4
A person could have HPV for many years without knowing it Yes 88 129 68.2
Having many sexual partners increases the risk of getting HPV Yes 101 131 77.1
HPV is very rare No 50 130 38.5
HPV can be passed on during sexual intercourse Yes 82 129 63.6
HPV always has visible signs or symptoms No 44 131 33.6
Using condoms reduces the risk of getting HPV Yes 74 131 56.5
HPV can cause HIV/Aids No 24 131 18.3
HPV can be passed on by genital skin-to-skin contact Yes 56 129 43.4
Men cannot get HPV No 56 130 43.1
Having sex at an early age increases the risk of getting HPV Yes 62 129 48.1
There are many types of HPV Yes 41 127 32.3
HPV can cause genital warts Yes 50 123 40.7
HPV can be cured with antibiotics No 28 121 23.1
Most sexually active people will get HPV at some point in their lives Yes 35 122 28.7
HPV usually doesn’t need any treatment Yes 12 123 9.8
Girls who have had an HPV vaccine do not need a Pap test when they are older No 49 123 39.8
One of the HPV vaccines offers protection against genital warts Yes 39 122 32.0
HPV vaccines offer protection against all sexually transmitted infections No 32 121 26.4
Someone who has an HPV vaccine cannot develop cervical cancer No 34 122 27.9
HPV vaccines offer protection against most cervical cancers Yes 27 122 21.1
The HPV vaccine requires three doses Yes 12 122 9.8
HPV vaccines are most effective if given to people who have never had sex Yes 36 122 29.5

*Correct = The correct response for the item

#n = Number who correctly identified the response

% Frequency of correct response