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. 2019 Oct 25;16(3):562–572. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2019.1670036

Table 4.

Adolescents aged 13–17 years unvaccinated for HPV vaccine with missed opportunities* for initiation of the HPV vaccine series by MSA status – National Immunization Survey–Teen, United States, 2016–2017, n = 15,387.

  Missed Opportunities for ≥1 HPV Vaccine
  n % (95% CI)
Total U.S. Overall 15,387 80.7 (79.5–81.8)
MSA status    
 Mostly-urban 5,311 79.3 (77.3–81.3)
 Suburban 6,455 82.2 (80.4–83.8)
 Mostly-rural 3,621 78.9 (76.7–81.0)

Abbreviations: HPV = human papillomavirus; MSA = metropolitan statistical area

*A missed opportunity for girls was defined as a health-care encounter occurring on or after her 11th birthday and before her 13th birthday, and on or after March 23, 2007, during which time she received at least one vaccination, but not the first dose of the HPV vaccine series; a missed opportunity for boys was defined as a health-care encounter occurring on or after his 11th birthday and before his 13th birthday, and on or after December 23, 2011, during which time he received at least one vaccination, but not the first dose of the HPV vaccine series.

Statistically different compared with adolescents in mostly urban areas (p < .05).