Table 3. Variables related to the presence of excessive daytime sleepiness.
Excessive daytime sleepiness | Total | p | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | |||
Sex | N = 373 | N = 150 | N = 523 | |
Male | 291 (70.8%) | 120 (29.2%) | 411 | 0.617 |
Female | 82 (73.2%) | 30 (26.8%) | 112 | |
Age Group | ||||
20–50 | 82 (72.6%) | 31 (27.4%) | 113 | 0.573 |
50–60 | 87 (70.7%) | 36 (29.3%) | 123 | |
60–70 | 78 (66.7%) | 39 (33.3%) | 117 | |
70 + | 126 (74.1%) | 44 (25.9%) | 170 | |
Age (Years) | ||||
Mean ± SD | 61.9 ± 15.1 | 60.8 ± 14.9 | 60.8 ± 16.0 | 0.470 |
BMI | N = 366 | N = 143 | N = 509 | |
Normal | 29 (56.9%) | 22 (43.1%) | 51 | <0.001 |
Overweight | 80 (61.1%) | 51 (38.9%) | 131 | |
Obese | 181 (75.7%) | 58 (24.3%) | 239 | |
Morbid Obese | 76 (86.4%) | 12 (13.6%) | 88 | |
Symptoms* | ||||
Snoring | 300 (74.3%) | 104 (25.7%) | 404 | 0.006 |
Nocturnal choking | 161 (70.3%) | 68 (29.7%) | 229 | 0.669 |
Witnessed apnea | 51 (64.6%) | 28 (35.4%) | 79 | 0.153 |
Morning headache | 85 (71.4%) | 34 (28.6%) | 119 | 0.171 |
Dizziness | 54 (78.3%) | 15 (21.7%) | 69 | 0.169 |
Syncope | 24 (72.7%) | 9 (27.3%) | 33 | 0.842 |
Leg discomfort at night | 58 (85.3%) | 10 (14.7%) | 68 | 0.006 |
Nocturia | 71 (78.9%) | 19 (21.1%) | 90 | 0.081 |
Insomnia | 99 (80.5%) | 24 (19.5%) | 123 | 0.010 |
Yes | NO | Total | p | |
Comorbidities* | N = 373 | N = 150 | N = 523 | |
Cardiovascular | ||||
Coronary artery disease | 39 (73.6%) | 14 (26.4%) | 53 | 0.683 |
Myocardial infarction | 3 (60.0%) | 2 (40.0%) | 5 | 0.568 |
Stroke | 7 (70.0%) | 3 (30.0%) | 10 | 0.913 |
Arrhythmias | 48 (87.3%) | 7 (12.7%) | 55 | 0.006 |
Chronic heart failure | 19 (70.4%) | 8 (29.6%) | 27 | 0.895 |
Hypertension | 206 (75.5%) | 67 (24.5%) | 273 | 0.044 |
Respiratory | ||||
Asthma | 34 (82.9%) | 7 (17.1%) | 41 | 0.087 |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 45 (81.8%) | 10 (18.2%) | 55 | 0.075 |
Metabolic Disease | ||||
Diabetes | 80 (72.7%) | 30 (27.3%) | 110 | 0.756 |
Dyslipidemia | 174 (71.6%) | 69 (28.4%) | 243 | 0.954 |
Other co-morbidities | ||||
Gastroesophageal reflux disorder | 164 (73.5%) | 59 (26.5%) | 223 | 0.306 |
Rhino sinusitis | 93 (70.5%) | 39 (29.5%) | 132 | 0.762 |
Dysthyroidism | 43 (75.4%) | 14 (24.6%) | 57 | 0.469 |
Kidney Disease | 25 (75.8%) | 8 (24.2%) | 33 | 0.569 |
Musculoskeletal disorders | 30 (78.9%) | 8 (21.1%) | 38 | 0.274 |
Depression | 39 (79.6%) | 10 (20.4%) | 49 | 0.177 |