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. 2020 May 15;15(5):e0233183. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0233183

Table 2. Fatty acid content of experimental diets as determined by GLC.

Experimental Diet
CON ↑DHA ↓SF.ω6 ↓SF.ω6↑DHA
Common Name Chemical Formula (% of total fatty acids, mean ± SD)
Lauric C12:0 0.65 ± 0.01A 1.49 ± 0.03B 0.14 ± 0.01C 0.83 ± 0.01D
Myristic C14:0 2.87 ± 0.06A 5.54 ± 0.05B 0.53 ± 0.01C 2.51 ± 0.02D
Pentadecanoic C15:0 0.29 ± 0.00A 0.30 ± 0.00A 0.07 ± 0.00B 0.06 ± 0.00B
Palmitic C16:0 22.24 ± 0.16A 22.63 ± 0.05B 10.87 ± 0.06C 11.00 ± 0.01C
Palmitoleic C16:1ω7 1.15 ± 0.03A 1.46 ± 0.02B 0.57 ± 0.02C 0.84 ± 0.00D
Stearic C18:0 8.49± 0.04A 8.26 ± 0.03B 3.61 ± 0.03C 3.37 ± 0.01D
Oleic C18:1ω9 39.19 ± 0.38A 29.00 ± 0.08B 72.63 ± 0.08C 64.41 ± 0.03D
Linoleic C18:2ω6 21.07 ± 0.21A 20.62 ± 0.18B 8.57 ± 0.04C 7.82 ± 0.04D
Arachidic C20:0 0.21 ± 0.03A 0.17 ± 0.01A 0.29 ± 0.00B 0.28 ± 0.01B
alpha-Linolenic C18:3ω3 1.90 ± 0.03A 1.81 ± 0.04B 0.93 ± 0.01C 0.87 ± 0.02C
Behenic C22:0 0.10 ± 0.01A 0.11 ± 0.01A 0.10 ± 0.01A 0.11 ± 0.00A
Lignoceric C24:0 0.04 ± 0.01A 0.05 ± 0.01A 0.03 ± 0.00A 0.05 ± 0.00A
Eicosapentaenoic C20:5ω3 0.00 ± 0.00A 0.13 ± 0.00B 0.00 ± 0.00A 0.10 ± 0.01C
Docosahexaenoic C22:6ω3 0.00 ± 0.00A 7.09 ± 0.20B 0.00 ± 0.00A 6.34 ± 0.08C
Total SFA 35.28 ± 0.21A 38.84 ± 0.05B 15.80 ± 0.08C 18.39 ± 0.02D
Total MUFA 41.74 ± 0.36A 31.49 ± 0.10B 74.70 ± 0.10C 66.49 ± 0.01D
Total ω-3 PUFA 1.90 ± 0.03A 9.04 ± 0.19B 0.93 ± 0.01C 7.31 ± 0.05D
Total ω-6 PUFA 21.07 ± 0.21A 20.62 ± 0.18B 8.57 ± 0.04C 7.82 ± 0.04D
ω-6: ω-3 ratio   11.07 ± 0.10A 2.28 ± 0.07B 9.24 ± 0.13C 1.12 ± 0.01D

Data presented as mean ± SD. Difference between diets compared by ordinary one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparison test. Unique letters indicate significant differences between groups (p<0.05)