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. 2020 May 5;10(5):e033761. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033761

Table 1.

Annual rates of healthcare use per 1000 child-years and relative change from baseline 2007 to 2017∗,†

Infants
<1 year
Preschool children
1–4 years old
School children
5–9 years old
Teenagers
10–14 years old
Baseline 2017 % change*
(95% CI)
Baseline 2017 % change*
(95% CI)
Baseline 2017 % change*
(95% CI)
Baseline 2017 % change*
(95% CI)
General practice consultations 6084 6722 10.5 (8.9 to 12.0) 2707 2368 −12.5 (−13.2 to 11.8) 1416 1218 −14.0 (-14.8, to 13.2) 1143 1074 −6.0 (−7.0 to 5.0)
Outpatient visits 883 1529 73.1 (66.0 to 80.2) 518 706 36.3 (33.7 to 38.9) 477 649 36.2 (33.8 to 38.6) 451 648 43.9 (41.1 to 46.7)
Emergency department visits† 562 780 38.6 (32.8 to 44.5) 419 497 18.8 (17.0 to 20.5) 226 249 10.3 (8.2,12.3) 280 297 6.2 (4.2 to 8.1)
Emergency admissions 312 410 31.6 (24.2 to 39.1) 109 123 12.8 (8.8 to 16.8) 38 39 2.8 (−2.9 to 8.5) 34 34 −1.4 (−8.1 to 5.2)
Elective admissions 47 68 46.4 (14.1 to 78.6) 53 52 −3.0 (−13.7 to 7.6) 48 47 −2.4 (−10.3 to 5.5) 38 46 20.7 (−1.0 to 42.3)

*% change calculated as (rate in 2017—rate in baseline)/rate in baseline; 95% CI.

†Baseline year used was 2007/2008 for all outcomes except emergency department visits, which was 2011/2012 due to poor data quality prior to this time.