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. 2020 May 15;10:8068. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-64849-w

Table 2.

Parameters of germination and water content of sunflower seedlings for different the magnetic field inductions and various concentrations of Fe-NPs.

P-5-0 P-5-500 P-5-50 P-25-0 P-25-500 P-25-50 P-120-0 P-120-500 P-120-50 K-0-0 K-0-500 K-0-50
5 mT, Fe-NPs = 0 5 mT, 500 ppm 5 mT, 50 ppm 25 mT, Fe-NPs = 0 25 mT, 500 ppm 25 mT, 50 ppm 120 mT,  Fe-NPs = 0 120 mT, 500 ppm 120 mT, 50 ppm Control, Fe-NPs = 0 Control, 500 ppm Control, 50 ppm
G (%) 81.7 ± 13.6 73.4 C ± 5.8 64.5 ± 20.4 90.8 ± 3.6 82.2 ± 10.7 51.9 C ± 25.7 82.2 ± 6.9 73.3 C ± 8.8 69.7 ± 23.6 94.7 ± 6.5 84.4 ± 11.7 67.8 ± 33.4
HSS (%) 89.1 ± 4.9 82.2 C ± 2.3 86.8 ± 5.8 92.3 ± 2.2 84.1 ± 4.1 84.5 ± 8.2 90.2 ± 1.9 83.8 ± 35 84.5 ± 4.7 93.5 ± 0.9 84.04 ± 4.19 85.4 ± 6.3
WSS (g) 0.309 ± 0.064 0.211 C ± 0.019 0.277 ± 0.041 0.347 ± 0.042 0.234 C ± 0.025 0.276 ± 0.038 0.293 ± 0.039 0.236 C ± 0.022 0.253 C ± 0.062 0.314 ± 0.051 0.247 ± 0.035 0.261 ± 0.026
Values in relation to samples K-0-50 and K-0-500 (Effect of nanoparticles)
GREL 0.862 0.869 0.951 0.959 0.974 0.766 0.868 0.869 1.029
HREL SS 0.961 0.979 1.016 0.987 1.0 0.990 0.964 0.997 0.989
WREL SS 0.984 0.860 1.058 1.106 0.954 1.058 0.933 0.962 0.972
Values in relation to sample K-0-0 (Effect of nanoparticles and magnetic field)
GREL 0.863 0.775 0.681 0.959 0.868 0.548 0.868 0.774 0.736 0.891 0.715
HREL SS 0.961 0.879 0.928 0.987 0.899 0.904 0.964 0.896 0.903 0.899 0.913
WREL SS 0.984 0.672 0.882 1.105 0.745 C 0.879 0.933 0.752 0.806 0.787 0.831
Values in relation to samples P-5-0, P-25-0 and P-120-0 (Effect of magnetic field)
GREL 0.898 0.789 0.905 0.572 0.892 0.848
HREL SS 0.923 0.974 0.911 0.915 0.929 0.937
WREL SS 0.683 0.896 0.674 0.795 0.805 0.863

The mean values have been determined in relation to the appropriate control. For all control samples B = 0.

G - germination capacity, HSS - mean water content, WSS - wet mass od single seedling, GREL- relative germination, HREL SS - relative water content, WREL SS - Relative mass of a single seedling. Statistical significance occurred only for the combined effect of Fe-NPs and the magnetic field and is marked with C.