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. 2020 Mar 23;63(6):1141–1150. doi: 10.1007/s00125-020-05121-8

Table 2.

Hazard ratios for early and late type 2 diabetes according to age at PHV in 30,697 Swedish men followed for a mean of 30.7 ± 7.5 years after age 30

Model HR (95% CI) per year decrease
Early type 2 diabetes Late type 2 diabetes
Base model 1.28 (1.21, 1.36) 1.13 (1.06, 1.19)
+ Adjustment for cBMI 1.24 (1.17, 1.31) 1.11 (1.05, 1.17)
+ Adjustment for aBMI 1.15 (1.08, 1.22) 1.05 (0.99, 1.11)
+ Adjustment for cBMI and aBMI 1.16 (1.09, 1.23) 1.05 (0.99, 1.11)

HRs (95% CI) per year decrease in age at PHV were calculated using Cox proportional hazards regression. Number of early (occurring ≤57.2 years) type 2 diabetes cases n = 926; total number in analysis n = 30,697. Number of late (occurring >57.2 years) type 2 diabetes cases n = 925, total number in analysis n = 24,513. All models are adjusted for birth year and country of birth with or without further adjustment for childhood BMI (at 8 years of age), young adult BMI (at 20 years of age), or both childhood BMI and young adult BMI

aBMI, young adult BMI; cBMI, childhood BMI