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. 2019 Sep 24;36(2):238–245. doi: 10.1007/s12288-019-01194-7

Table 2.

Existing literature on Eltrombopag in poor graft function with or without isolated cytopenias after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

References No. of patients (n) Patient population and characteristics Median day of starting Eltrombopag Median duration of treatment Dose of Eltrombopag (mg) Outcomes (%) Comments/additional findings
Tang et al. [47] 12 PGF; ALL-4; AML-3; SAA-3 D + 175 8 weeks 25–50 83.3 66% sustained complete resolution after stopping drug
Milovic et al. [53] 4 PGF; AML-3; ALL-1 D + 83 NA 12.5–50 75 50% had sustained complete resolution; 1 patient had skin toxicity;
Giammarco et al. [54] 10 PGF + Isolated cytopenia; AML-4; ALL-3; MDS-2 D + 134 164 days 50–150 100 Patients also supported with G-CSF and EPO;
Marotta et al. [41] 12 PGF + PIT + SFPR; AML-5; ALL-1; MDS-2; SAA-1 D + 79 107 days 25–150 58.3 50% had sustained complete resolution; All patients MAC; 75% Haplo-identical patients
Fu et al. [48] 38 PGF + PIT + SFPR; AML-14; ALL-17; MDS-1; SAA-6 D + 179 64 days 25–50 63.2 Adequate megs prior to treatment favours response

PGF poor graft function, NA not available, ALL acute lymphoblastic leukemia, AML acute myeloid leukemia, MDS myelodysplastic syndrome, SAA severe aplastic anemia, G-CSF granulocyte colony stimulating factor, EPO erythropoietin, MAC myeloablative conditioning, PIT persistent isolated thrombocytopenia, SFPR secondary failure of platelet recovery, megs megakaryocytes, EBMT European group of blood and marrow transplantation