Table 1.
Summary of the 35 studies retained for analysis
| First author of study, year of publication [reference number] | N (size of cohort) | Country | Diagnostic method(s) | Baseline periodicitya | Follow-up (years)b | Evidence class, risk of biasc |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adams, 2000 [19] | 45 | Multiplei | Tissue biopsy + genetic testing | 1993–1999 | 6 | 1, Low |
| Adams, 2018 [20] | 225 | Multiple | NR | 2013–2016 | 7 | 1, Low |
| Algalarrondo, 2015/2016 [3, 21]d | 215 | France | Tissue biopsy + genetic testing | 1993–2011 | 10 | 1, Low |
| Arruda-Olson, 2013 [22] | 37 | USA | Tissue biopsy | 1980–2010 | 6 | 2, Low |
| Barrosso, 2017 [23] | 75 | Mixed | Tissue biopsy + genetic testing | NR–2014 | 10 | 1, Low |
| Bittencourt, 2002 [24] | 24 | Brazil | Tissue biopsy + genetic testingo | 1993–1999 | 7 | 2, Moderate |
| Carvalho, 2002 [25] | 35 | Portugal | Genetic testing | 1992–2000 | 5 | 2, Moderate |
| Coelho, 2018 [26] | 3160 | Portugal | Mixed | 1992–2016 | 24 | 2, Moderate |
| Coutinho, 2013 [27] | 106e | Portugal | Genetic testing | 1998–2010 | 13 | 1, Moderate |
| Coutinho, 2017 [27] | 232 | Portugal | NR | 1998–2015 | 15 | 1, Moderate |
| Ericzon, 2015 [28] | 1623 | Multiplej | NR | 1990–2010 | 20 | 2, High |
| Franz, 2013 [29] | 21 | Germany | Genetic testing | 1996–2011 | 10 | 2, Moderate |
| Gonzalez-Lopez, 2018 [30] | 118 | Spain | NR | NR | 25 | 3, High |
| Ines, 2018 [31] | 3160 | Portugalk | NR | NR–2016 | 35 | 3, High |
| Kawaji, 2014 [32] | 27 | Japan | Tissue biopsy + genetic testing | 1987–2011 | 7 | 1, Low |
| Lagarto, 2016 [33] | 116 | Portugal | Genetic testing | 2006–2014 | 7 | 2, Moderate |
| Loavenbruck, 2016 [34] | 41f | USA | Tissue biopsy + genetic testing | 1993–2013 | 20 | 1, Low |
| Lobato, 2004 [35] | 62 | Portugal | Tissue biopsy + genetic testingp | 1989–2000 | 9 | 1, Moderate |
| Mariani, 2015 [36] | 194 | Francel | Tissue biopsy + genetic testing | 1988–2010 | 25 | 2, Low |
| Munar-Ques, 2005 [37] | 102 | Spain | Tissue biopsy ± genetic testing | 1976–2003 | 29r | 3, Moderate |
| Ohya, 2011 [38] | 34 | Japan | Tissue biopsy ± genetic testing | 1994–2006 | 10 | 3, Moderate |
| Okamoto, 2011 [39] | 104 | Sweden | Tissue biopsy ± genetic testing | 1990–2008 | 25 | 1, Low |
| Okamoto, 2009 [40] | 141 | Sweden | Tissue biopsy ± genetic testing | 1990–2008 | 20 | 1, Low |
| Okumura, 2016 [41] | 65 | Japan | Genetic testing | 1990–2010 | 20 | 2, Moderate |
| Plante-Bordeneuve, 1998 [42] | 65 | France | Genetic testing ± tissue biopsy | 1988–1997 | 10 | 2, High |
| Suhr, 2016 [11] | 264 | Multiplej | NR | 1991–2012 | 10 | 2, High |
| Suhr, 2002 [43] | 51g | Sweden | Tissue biopsy + genetic testing | 1990–2000 | 20 | 2, Moderate |
| Swiecicki, 2015 [44] | 110 h | USA | Family history ± genetic testing | 1970–2013 | 8 | 4, High |
| Takei, 2005 [45] | 43 | Japan | Genetic testing | 1993–2004 | 10 | 2, Moderate |
| Tashima, 1998 [46] | 120 | Multiplem | Tissue biopsy + genetic testingq | 1973–1998 | 24 | 3, Moderate |
| Wixner, 2015 [47] | 115 | Sweden | Tissue biopsy + genetic testing | 1990–2011 | 9 | 1, Low |
| Yamamoto, 1998 [48] | 116 | Japan | Tissue biopsy + family history | 1974–1995 | 20 | 4, High |
| Yamamoto, 2007 [49] | 86 | Multiplem | Tissue biopsy + genetic testing | 1990–2005 | 16 | 1, Low |
| Yamashita, 2012 [50] | 80 | Multiplen | Tissue biopsy + genetic testing | 1990–2010 | 20 | 2, Low |
| Yamashita, 2018 [51] | 104 | Japan | Tissue biopsy ± genetic testing | 2000–2017 | 10 | 2, Low |
HTx Heart transplantation, KTx kidney transplantation, LTx liver transplantation, mBMI modified body mass index, NR not reported
aRefers to the time-period over which the study was conducted
bRefers to maximum number of years from the baseline event at which survival outcomes were reported
cEvidence grades range from 1 (best) to 4 (worst)
dNote that two studies are reported here
eRefers to the matched cohort of LTx (n = 53) ves. non-LTx (n = 53)
fRefers to the transthyretin amyloidosis cohort (n = 41) and excludes the primary amyloidosis cohort (n = 60)
gRefers to the transthyretin amyloidosis cohort (n = 51) and excludes the control cohort (n = 19)
hRefers to Val30Met (n = 42), Ser77Tyr (n = 15), and other mutations (n = 53) and excludes Thr60Ala (n = 68) and Val122Ile (n = 28)
iFrance, Germany, and Portugal
jPortugal, France, Sweden, USA, Brazil, Spain, Japan, UK, Germany, Italy, Australia, Switzerland, Netherlands, Belgium, Argentina, Canada, Denmark, China, and Singapore
kThe geographical origin of the patient cohort was not explicitly stated in the report. Portugal was assumed based on authors’ affiliations
lAll patients were treated in France, but n = 110 (57%) were Portuguese
mSweden and Japan
nJapan, Sweden, Australia, and USA
oRefers to definitive testing performed after LTx
pGenetic testing performed on first-degree relatives for n = 3 (5%) patients
qGenetic testing was performed only on patients living past 1997
rNot reported and so imputed as the year of publication (2005) minus the earliest baseline year (1976)