Skip to main content
. 2020 May 15;10:8107. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-65008-x

Table 5.

Difference in clinical and anthropometric characteristics between Adv36 positive and negative groups among subgroups based on glycaemic status.

NGT (N = 301) Prediabetes(N = 202) Type 1(N = 181) Type 2 (N = 289)
ADV 36 (+) ADV 36 (-) P value ADV 36 (+) ADV 36 (-) P value ADV 36 (+) ADV 36 (-) P value ADV 36 (+) ADV 36 (-) P value
N 135 166 88 104 94 87 141 148
Anthropometry
Age (yrs.) 36.7 ± 11.3 37.8 ± 11.5 0.399a 43.9 ± 9.8 43.4 ± 12.3 0.750a 31.6 ± 10.0 33.2 ± 12.3 0.327a 53.8 ± 11.4 53.5 ± 10.8 0.864a
Weight (kg) 73.2 ± 19.9 76.7 ± 1.3 0.24 81.0 ± 17.8 84.8 ± 16.2 0.266 74.3 ± 17.4 76.0 ± 14.0 0.808 77.4 ± 17.2 78.6 ± 15.2 0.875
BMI (kg/m2) 27.6 ± 5.2 28.4 ± 5.9 0.247 30.4 ± 6.5 30.8 ± 5.4 0.288 27.3 ± 5.0 27.2 ± 4.7 0.973 28.9 ± 5.8 28.7 ± 5.4 0.967
Waist (cm) 93.8 ± 11.6 94.9 ± 13.0 0.063 95.3 ± 11.3 98.9 ± 10.9 0.11 89.8 ± 14.8 91.6 ± 11.7 0.411 99.1 ± 12.3 98.8 ± 11.7 0.425
WHR 0.8 ± 0.08 0.9 ± 0.08 0.098 0.9 ± 0.0 0.9 ± 0.06 0.101 0.8 ± 0.0 0.9 ± 0.07 0.412 0.9 ± 0.06 0.9 ± 0.0 0.087
Body composition
Fat (%) 31.0 ± 9.3 30.4 ± 9.4 0.564 34.0 ± 9.7 33.1 ± 9.0 0.706 28.2 ± 9.0 28.0 ± 9.0 0.218 32.0 ± 9.2 30.7 ± 9.1 0.832
Fat Mass (kg) 23.4 ± 10.0 24.5 ± 12.1 0.527 26.6 ± 12.8 28.2 ± 11.6 0.692 21.6 ± 9.9 21.9 ± 9.5 0.142 25.4 ± 11.8 24.9 ± 9.9 0.353
Fat Free mass (kg) 50.4 ± 9.3 52.6 ± 10.7 0.745 53.1 ± 10.9 56.1 ± 10.4 0.841 53.0 ± 12.2 54.3 ± 8.8 0.905 52.0 ± 10.7 53.6 ± 10.9 0.169b
Lipid profile
HDL-c (mmol/L) 1.4 ± 0.4 1.3 ± 0.3 0.304 1.3 ± 0.3 1.2 ± 0.2 0.057 1.4 ± 0.4 1.4 ± 0.4 0.562 1.2 ± 0.4 1.2 ± 0.4 0.464
LDL-c (mmol/L) 2.9 ± 0.8 3.0 ± 0.8 0.779 3.2 ± 0.8 3.1 ± 0.8 0.471 2.8 ± 0.8 2.7 ± 0.8 0.921 2.5 ± 0.8 2.6 ± 0.9 0.325
TC (mmol/L) 4.6 ± 0.9 4.6 ± 0.8 0.888 4.8 ± 0.9 4.7 ± 0.9 0.397 4.4 ± 0.9 4.4 ± 0.9 0.673 4. 1 ± 0.9 4.2 ± 1.0 0.232
TG (mmol/L) 1.1 ± 0.8 1.1 ± 0.7 0.362 1.3 ± 0.7 1.5 ± 0.9 0.365 1.1 ± 0.7 1.1 ± 0.5 0.874 1.6 ± 0.9 1.7 ± 1.1 0.475
Glycaemic profile
HbA1c (%) 5.1 ± 0.6 5.2 ± 0.6 0.897 5.5 ± 0.4 5.5 ± 0.4 0.454 8.3 ± 1.7 8.2 ± 1.7 0.676 7.5 ± 1.6 7.2 ± 1.6 0.202

ANCOVA with age, gender and BMI as covariates. NGT: Normal Glucose Tolerance, BMI: Body Mass Index, WHR: Waist to Hip Ratio, HDL-c: High Density Lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL: Low Density Lipoprotein cholesterol, TC: Total Cholesterol, TG: Triglycerides, HbA1C: Glycated Haemoglobin.

a Unpaired t test, b Mann - Whitney U test.