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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 17.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Intern Med. 2020 Feb 18;172(6):369–380. doi: 10.7326/M19-3369

Table 1:

Baseline Characteristics of Randomized and Non-Randomized Populations in CIRT Trial

Randomized population Non-randomized population* (n = 1,372)
Low dose methotrexate (n = 2,391) Placebo (n = 2,395)
Median (IQR) or n (%) unless noted
Female sex 461 (19.3) 437 (18.2) 321 (23.4)
Age, (age at enrollment date) 65.5 (59.5, 71.6) 65.9 (59.7, 71.6) 65.6 (58.6, 72.0)
Race
 White 2008 (84.0) 2059 (86.0) 1118 (81.5)
 Black or African American 194 (8.1) 156 (6.5) 135 (9.8)
 Asian 89 (3.7) 92 (3.8) 54 (3.9)
 American Indian or Alaska Native 6 (0.25) 7 (0.29) 4 (0.29)
 Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander 4 (0.17) 6 (0.25) 5 (0.36)
 Multiple 15 (0.6) 9 (0.38) 8 (0.58)
 Other 75 (3.1) 66 (2.8) 48 (3.5)
Diabetes 1620 (67.8) 1615 (67.4) 957 (69.8)
Metabolic syndrome 1603 (67.0) 1572 (65.6) 900 (65.6)
Hyperlipidemia 2053 (85.9) 2050 (85.6) 962 (70.1)
Hypertension 2153 (90.0) 2169 (90.6)
Current cigarette use 267 (11.2) 270 (11.3)
Alcohol use
 Rarely or never 1487 (62.2) 1473 (61.50)
 ≤ 1 drink/week 514 (21.5) 520 (21.71)
 >1 drink/week 390 (16.3) 402 (16.8)
eGFR, ml/min/1.73m2 81.2 (67.8, 95.3) 80.9 (66.4, 95.5)
Body mass index, kg/m2 31.6 (28.1, 35.7) 31.3 (28.0, 35.5) 31.2 (27.8, 35.3)
Weekly study drug dosage (mean, SD)** 14.9 (4.5) 15.3 (4.3) -
Statin use 2062 (86.2) 2052 (85.7) 976 (71.1)
Aspirin use 1861 (77.8) 1807 (75.4) 875 (63.8)
Insulin use 515 (21.5) 535 (22.3) 297 (21.7)
Oral corticosteroid use 27 (1.1) 22 (0.9) 7 (0.5)
Respiratory medication use ǂ 273 (11.4) 291 (12.2) 164 (12.0)
 Non-corticosteroid inhalers 186 (7.8) 212 (8.9) 120 (8.8)
 Corticosteroid inhalers 42 (1.8) 55 (2.3) 22 (1.6)
 Combination inhaler 136 (5.7) 135 (5.6) 88 (6.4)
 Oral and intravenous medications 48 (2.0) 54 (2.3) 19 (1.4)
SF36 General Health 60 (45, 75) 60 (45, 75) 55 (35, 70)
CES-D 10 5 (2, 9) 5 (2, 8) 6 (3, 10)

Abbreviations: eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; SF36, short-form 36; CES-D 10, Center for Epidemiologic Studies – Depression Scale, 10-item version.

*

Includes subjects that took a dosage of open-label methotrexate during the pre-randomization run-in phase but was not ultimately randomized. The ellipsis (…) signifies that over 90% of that variable was missing for non-randomized subjects since these were primarily collected at the time of randomization.

**

Mean weekly dosage refers to the post-randomization period.

ǂ

Respiratory medications include non-corticosteroid, corticosteroid and combination inhalers, as well as oral and intravenous medications used for respiratory conditions.