Fig. 3.

Across the full geographic expanse of the Anolis clade, here with each point representing one of 188 species, toepad area—accounting for phylogeny and body size—is significantly positively correlated with the number of hurricanes experienced by that species over the last 70 y. (A) Each point represents the centroid of a species range, the color of that point indicates the mean number of hurricanes experienced across the species’ range, and the size of the point corresponds to the average body size-corrected toepad area. For clarity, we highlighted the species on the mainland and on each of the Greater Antillean islands in callouts and ordered them by increasing hurricane activity. Size-corrected residuals of insular forelimb (B) and hindlimb (C) toepad areas are positively related to hurricane activity.