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. 2020 Apr 3;4(2):616–629. doi: 10.1093/tas/txaa039

Table 7.

Pellet quality of experimental diets

Item Control 5 LLa 10 LL 9.4 Mb SEM Probability, P<
Hot pellet temperature, °Cc 69.44b 62.6ab 59.36a 63.56ab 7.993 0.0417
Production rate, (metric tons/h)d 0.44b 0.43ab 0.39a 0.41ab 0.016 0.0300
Fines, %e 6.96c 3.93b 3.01b 1.84a 1.134 0.0128
PDI, %f 93.04a 96.08bc 96.99cd 98.17d 1.134 0.0128
Holmen 60, %g 87.10a 91.63b 94.80cd 96.43d 1.214 0.0012
Holmen 120, % 74.70a 83.45b 90.65c 93.65d 2.146 0.0003

aLL = liquid lactose (SweetLac 63; Westway Feed Products, Tomball, TX).

bM = Sugar cane molasses.

cHot pellet temperatures were recorded with a single probe digital thermometer at the center of collected sample.

dProduction rate was measured as the weight of the pellets collected divided by 60 s.

ePercentage fines were determined using a number 6 screen (3.35 mm).

fA Seedboro Pellet Durability Tester was used to determine PDI. Pellets were tumbled in 500-g samples of feed for 10 min, then, using a number-6 screen (3.35 mm) fines were sifted from the sample.

gHolmen NHP100 (Tekpro Limited, Norfolk, UK) process was run at 60 and 120 s as an additional PDI parameter, completed at Kansas State University.

a–dMeans within a row with different superscripts differ (P < 0.05).