Table 7.
Pellet quality of experimental diets
| Item | Control | 5 LLa | 10 LL | 9.4 Mb | SEM | Probability, P< |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hot pellet temperature, °Cc | 69.44b | 62.6ab | 59.36a | 63.56ab | 7.993 | 0.0417 |
| Production rate, (metric tons/h)d | 0.44b | 0.43ab | 0.39a | 0.41ab | 0.016 | 0.0300 |
| Fines, %e | 6.96c | 3.93b | 3.01b | 1.84a | 1.134 | 0.0128 |
| PDI, %f | 93.04a | 96.08bc | 96.99cd | 98.17d | 1.134 | 0.0128 |
| Holmen 60, %g | 87.10a | 91.63b | 94.80cd | 96.43d | 1.214 | 0.0012 |
| Holmen 120, % | 74.70a | 83.45b | 90.65c | 93.65d | 2.146 | 0.0003 |
aLL = liquid lactose (SweetLac 63; Westway Feed Products, Tomball, TX).
bM = Sugar cane molasses.
cHot pellet temperatures were recorded with a single probe digital thermometer at the center of collected sample.
dProduction rate was measured as the weight of the pellets collected divided by 60 s.
ePercentage fines were determined using a number 6 screen (3.35 mm).
fA Seedboro Pellet Durability Tester was used to determine PDI. Pellets were tumbled in 500-g samples of feed for 10 min, then, using a number-6 screen (3.35 mm) fines were sifted from the sample.
gHolmen NHP100 (Tekpro Limited, Norfolk, UK) process was run at 60 and 120 s as an additional PDI parameter, completed at Kansas State University.
a–dMeans within a row with different superscripts differ (P < 0.05).