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. 2020 Apr 2;9(4):412. doi: 10.3390/foods9040412

Table 2.

Heterocyclic amine content of samples without skin, grilled closed (ng/g).

Temperature (°C) Time (min) Harmane Norharmane MeIQx 4,8-DiMeIQx PhIP Total HCA
Inside 150 5 0.59 0.26 <0.08 <0.08 <0.08 0.85
10 1.34 0.37 <0.08 <0.08 <0.08 1.72
15 1.75 0.50 <0.08 <0.08 <0.08 2.25
190 5 0.84 0.60 <0.08 0.32 <0.08 1.75
10 1.32 0.79 <0.08 0.38 <0.08 2.49
15 1.99 0.86 <0.08 0.45 0.57 3.87
230 5 2.40 1.37 0.73 0.56 1.48 6.54
10 3.38 1.76 0.58 0.80 5.36 11.89
15 7.75 1.87 1.26 2.24 19.46 32.58
Surface 150 5 1.56 0.33 <0.08 0.36 <0.08 2.24
10 1.60 0.50 <0.08 0.41 0.52 3.03
15 2.42 0.70 1.41 0.79 0.58 5.89
190 5 2.94 1.40 1.50 0.76 3.03 9.64
10 9.50 2.91 3.23 2.27 11.31 29.22
15 10.18 5.80 3.65 3.39 17.48 40.50
230 5 45.01 8.01 8.70 13.74 232.87 308.34
10 49.93 12.54 10.14 15.79 254.42 342.81
15 107.00 33.02 27.04 59.19 449.60 675.86

MeIQx: 3,8-dimethyl-imidazo(4,5-f)quinoxaline; 4,8-DiMeIQx: 2-amino-3,4,8-trimethyl-imidazo (4,5-f)quinoxaline; PhIP: 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine.