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. 2020 Apr 8;9(4):462. doi: 10.3390/foods9040462

Table 3.

Average content of individual sugars, total sugars (TS) and glucose/fructose ratio (G/F) ± SE in analyzed wild fruit species (g kg−1 FM (fresh mass)) *.

Species/Growing Region Growing Season Glucose Fructose Sucrose TS G/F
SE SE SE SE SE
DRB 2014 70.78 1.777x 84.66 2.317x 4.66 0.234x 160.11 2.166x 0.84 0.027
2015 65.51 0.658y 78.53 0.396y 3.98 0.019y 148.02 0.970y 0.83 0.007
Mean by region 68.15 3.126b 81.60 3.471b 4.32 0.399b 154.06 6.787b 0.84 0.018c
DRD 2014 80.38 1.455 91.45 1.091x 5.47 0.456x 177.31 0.276x 0.88 0.026
2015 74.01 0.735 86.96 1.123y 4.63 0.027y 165.60 0.236y 0.85 0.002
Mean by region 77.19 4.610a 89.20 2.557a 5.05 0.546a 171.45 6.417a 0.87 0.023b
DRF 2014 78.96 0.619 92.68 1.287x 6.12 0.294 177.77 2.146x 0.85 0.007
2015 73.28 0.773 86.62 0.360y 4.30 0.012 164.20 0.910y 0.85 0.002
Mean by region 76.12 2.173a 89.65 3.428a 5.21 1.013a 170.99 7.574a 0.85 0.008bc
DRK 2014 70.89 0.959 78.84 0.793x 4.18 0.151 153.92 1.213x 0.90 0.017
2015 66.07 0.059 69.33 1.481y 3.05 0.047 138.44 0.484y 0.95 0.006
Mean by region 68.48 2.712b 74.09 5.244c 3.61 0.629c 146.18 8.516c 0.93 0.032a
CCB 2014 74.61 1.437x 81.44 0.800x 4.03 0.181x 160.08 0.726x 0.92 0.026x
2015 67.78 0.420y 71.21 0.251y 2.62 0.060y 141.61 0.443y 0.95 0.007y
Mean by region 71.19 3.856a 76.33 5.629c 3.33 0.786b 150.85 10.134b 0.93 0.026a
CCD 2014 75.90 0.784x 82.11 0.411x 3.79 0.256x 161.79 0.354x 0.92 0.013x
2015 62.49 0.873y 71.64 0.307y 2.89 0.088y 137.03 1.218y 0.87 0.009y
Mean by region 69.19 7.380b 76.87 5.74bc 3.34 0.521b 149.41 13.589b 0.90 0.03b
CCF 2014 71.90 1.607x 84.18 1.510x 4.84 0.332x 160.93. 2.675x 0.85 0.013x
2015 66.04 0.141y 78.80 0.319y 3.17 0.007y 148.01 0.432y 0.84 0.003y
Mean by region 68.97 3.370b 81.49 3.103a 4.00 0.938a 154.47 7.276a 0.85 0.012c
CCK 2014 70.32 1.039x 80.62 1.276x 3.42 0.106x 154.36 2.322x 0.87 0.002x
2015 60.04 0.053y 74.86 0.084y 2.72 0.105y 137.61 0.186y 0.80 0.001y
Mean by region 65.18 5.667c 77.74 3.26b 3.07 0.398b 145.99 9.292c 0.84 0.034c
WSB 2014 24.54 1.170x 62.83 1.637x 5.18 0.172x 92.55 0.468x 0.39 0.029x
2015 18.50 0.383y 52.71 1.089y 4.70 0.007y 75.92 1.363y 0.35 0.006y
Mean by region 21.52 3.398b 57.77 5.682b 4.94 0.280b 84.23 9.156b 0.37 0.029b
WSR 2014 35.43 1.030x 69.30 0.736x 6.84 0.134x 111.56 1.047x 0.51 0.017x
2015 22.60 0.300y 58.34 0.458y 5.94 0.186y 86.87 0.276y 0.39 0.008y
Mean by region 29.01 7.060a 63.82 6.025a 6.00 1.332a 99.22 13.539a 0.45 0.069a
WBF 2014 34.40 0.587x 36.49 1.126x 2.86 0.130x 73.75 1.794x 0.94 0.016
2015 27.98 0.856y 28.22 1.048y 1.35 0.120y 57.55 1.787y 0.99 0.031
Mean by year 31.19 3.573 32.35 4.631 2.11 0.838 65.65 9.014 0.97 0.035

* Average values ± standard error (SE) in column marked with different letters (a–c) represent statistically significant differences between locations within the same species; different letters (x–y) represent statistically significant differences between growing year of wild fruit; Tukey’s test, p < 0.05.