(Upper panel) Schematic illustration of the principle of the method that includes DNA isolation and purification from olive oil samples using spin cleanup columns, including the following steps: cell lysis of an olive oil sample, capture of DNA to the cleanup columns and elution of the DNA from the columns. (Lower panel) The allele-specific, real-time PCR. Two allele-specific upstream primers that contain the SNP of interest at their 3′ ends and one common downstream primer were used in the amplification reaction. Only the perfectly complementary upstream primer to the target was extended by the DNA polymerase, while the amplicons were detected by the DNA intercalating dye, SYBR Green I.