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. 2020 Apr 1;9(4):407. doi: 10.3390/foods9040407

Table 1.

Approaches to flavour pairing according to Spence [31]. This table highlights the suggested division of food-beverage pairing approaches into two main categories, with examples of each, and relevant comments, where appropriate.

Paring Approach Specific Approach Notes
Cognitive/intellectual
conventional By far the most comments approach to pairing
complexity Plached as cognitive/intellectual Category on the assumption that complexity cannot be directly perceived
quality Placed as cognitive/intellectual category on the assumption that quality cannot be directly perceived
process E.G., pairing wine and cheese because both reply on fermentation
Shared molecules While the FPH put forward as a means of predicting perceptual similarity, its failure means that FPH can only meaningfully exist as a cognitive/intellectual reason to pair elements
Perceptual
similarty This approach to pairing is addressed by the FPH
Contrast
Harmony
Emergence
Modulation-suppression Typically this approache to pairing involves the suppression of an undesirable elements in the tasting experience
Modulation-enhancement

FHP: Flavour pairing hypothesis.