| ACC | acetyl-CoA carboxylase |
| ALT | alanine aminotransferase |
| AMPK | AMP-activated protein kinase |
| AST | aspartate aminotransferase |
| CAMKII | Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II |
| CoA | coenzyme A |
| COL1A1 | collagen type I alpha 1 |
| CPT-1 | carnitine palmitoyl transferase I |
| CRTC | CREB-regulated transcription coactivator 1 |
| FAS | fatty acid synthase |
| HO-1 | heme oxygenase-1 |
| LBE | lemon balm extract extracted by 20% ethanol |
| LKB-1 | liver kinase B1 |
| MCD diet | methionine- and choline-deficient diet |
| NAFLD | nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |
| NASH | nonalcoholic steatohepatitis |
| NRF2 | nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2-related factor 2 |
| PA | palmitic acid |
| PGC-1 | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator 1 |
| PPARα | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α |
| RA | rosmarinic acid |
| SCD-1 | stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 |
| α-SMA | α -smooth muscle actin |
| SOD1 | superoxide dismutase 1 |
| SREBP-1 | sterol regulatory element-binding protein-1 |
| TG | triglyceride |
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