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editorial
. 2020 Apr 13;9(4):1104. doi: 10.3390/jcm9041104

Table 5.

Risk factors for AKI [129,130,131,132].

Modifiable Non-Modifiable

  • Anemia/Blood transfusion

  • Hypertension

  • Hypercholesterolemia

  • Hypoalbuminemia

  • Infection/Sepsis

  • Mechanical ventilator

  • Nephrotoxic agents

  • Use of vasopressors/inotropes

  • High risk surgery

  • Emergency surgery

  • Hemodynamic instability

  • Use of intra-aortic balloon pump

  • Longer time in cardiopulmonary bypass pump

  • Chronic kidney disease

  • Chronic liver disease

  • Congestive heart failure

  • Diabetes mellitus

  • Older age

  • Peripheral vascular disease