Table 5.
Differences and changes in biomarkers.
| Items (Units) | Groups | ANOVA (p) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CON (n = 12) | EMSG (n = 13) | G | T | G × T | ||
| IL-6 | Pre | 14.29 ± 7.52 | 14.51 ± 7.14 | 0.236 | 0.223 | 0.051 |
| (pg/mL) | Post | 15.41 ± 3.79 | 9.95 ± 6.31 | |||
| TNF-a | Pre | 28.21 ± 8.51 | 27.28 ± 12.35 | 0.039 | 0.555 | 0.001 |
| (pg/mL) | Post | 36.68 ± 11.68 | 20.77 ± 8.64 | |||
| CRP | Pre | 34.33 ± 15.80 | 33.19 ± 10.30 | 0.001 | 0.013 | 0.001 |
| (pg/mL) | Post | 54.65 ± 11.66 | 26.65 ± 8.13 | |||
| RSTN | Pre | 5.92 ± 1.98 | 5.56 ± 2.55 | 0.001 | 0.859 | 0.005 |
| (ng/mL) | Post | 8.43 ± 4.06 | 3.33 ± 1.09 | |||
| CEA | Pre | 2.12 ± 1.21 | 2.24 ± 0.66 | 0.034 | 0.864 | 0.001 |
| (ng/mL) | Post | 2.88 ± 1.07 | 1.42 ± 0.19 | |||
| CK | Pre | 222.92 ± 67.13 | 218.38 ± 51.82 | 0.869 | 0.530 | 0.761 |
| (IU/L) | Post | 230.33 ± 80.64 | 239.69 ± 65.85 | |||
| HDL-C | Pre | 50.92 ± 9.82 | 47.08 ± 9.99 | 0.819 | 0.992 | 0.008 |
| (mg/dL) | Post | 46.33 ± 8.63 | 51.69 ± 7.70 | |||
| LDL-C | Pre | 134.17 ± 43.47 | 145.31 ± 35.44 | 0.332 | 0.005 | 0.009 |
| (mg/dL) | Post | 131.83 ± 36.60 | 97.54 ± 23.88 | |||
All data represents the mean ± standard deviation. IL-6, TNF, CRP, RSTN, CEA, CK, HDL-C, and LDL-C mean interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor, C-reactive protein, resistin, carcinoembryonic antigen, creatine kinase, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, respectively.