Table 3.
Effects of exercise and probiotic intervention on clinical biochemical analysis at the end of the experiment.
| Parameter | Sedentary | Exercise | OLP-01 | Exercise + OLP-01 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AST (U/L) | 64 ± 9 a | 92 ± 24 b | 69 ± 10 a | 62 ± 10 a |
| ALT (U/L) | 38 ± 5 | 43± 9 | 37 ± 4 | 37 ± 2 |
| CK (U/L) | 136 ± 41 a | 210 ± 69 b | 143 ± 47 a | 141 ± 37 a |
| GLU (mg/dL) | 147 ± 24 | 144 ± 23 | 148 ± 22 | 151 ± 29 |
| CREA (mg/dL) | 0.41± 0.03 | 0.40 ± 0.04 | 0.40 ± 0.03 | 0.41 ± 0.02 |
| BUN (mg/dL) | 23.1 ± 1.6 | 22.9 ± 1.5 | 23.0 ± 1.4 | 23.1 ± 1.4 |
| UA (mg/dL) | 2.41 ± 0.4 | 2.35 ± 0.6 | 2.41 ± 0.5 | 2.48 ± 0.4 |
| TC (mg/dL) | 136 ± 22 | 133 ± 27 | 130 ± 20 | 128 ± 13 |
| TG (mg/dL) | 147 ± 30 | 164 ± 26 | 140 ± 19 | 143 ± 19 |
| ALB (g/dL) | 3.2 ± 0.1 | 3.1 ± 0.2 | 3.1 ± 0.2 | 3.1 ± 0.1 |
| TP (g/dL) | 5.5 ± 0.3 | 5.4 ± 0.4 | 5.3 ± 0.2 | 5.3 ± 0.3 |
Data are expressed as the mean ± SD in each group. Values in the same row with different superscript letters (a, b) differed significantly at p < 0.05 by one-way ANOVA. AST, aspartate aminotransferase; ALT, alanine transaminase; NH3, ammonia; CK, creatine kinase; GLU, glucose; CREA, creatinine; BUN, blood urea nitrogen; UA, uric acid; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triacylglycerol; ALB, albumin; TP, total protein.