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. 2020 Apr 4;9(4):1020. doi: 10.3390/jcm9041020

Table 2.

Distribution of modified Rankin Scale at discharge according to the presence of imaging markers for early hematoma expansion in patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage.

Imaging Signs for
ICH Expansion
Presence mRS
[median]
mRS > 3 [%]
All NCCT Signs and Spot Sign on CTA no 3.3 47%
yes 4.8 85%
Black Hole Sign no 3.8 59%
yes 5.4 95%
Blend Sign no 4.1 65%
yes 4.9 92%
Hypodensities no 4.1 65%
yes 4.5 77%
Island Sign no 3.9 61%
yes 5.2 92%
Spot Sign no 4.1 65%
yes 5.1 95%

Legend: ICH indicates intracerebral hemorrhage; mRS modified Rankin Scale; NCCT noncontrast computed tomography imaging signs and spot sign on computed tomography angiography.