Table 5.
1st Rating | 2nd Rating | Level of Agreement | Cohen’s kappa * | 95% Lower CI |
95% Upper CI |
z-Statistic | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rater 1 | |||||||
Black Hole | Black Hole | 100% | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 21.75 | <0.001 |
Island Sign | Island Sign | 97.9% | 0.94 | 0.91 | 0.98 | 20.50 | <0.001 |
Hypodensities | Hypodensities | 97.3% | 0.93 | 0.90 | 0.97 | 20.34 | <0.001 |
Spot Sign | Spot Sign | 99.2% | 0.96 | 0.92 | 1.00 | 20.92 | <0.001 |
Blend Sign | Blend Sign | 96.0% | 0.85 | 0.78 | 0.91 | 18.44 | <0.001 |
Rater 2 | |||||||
Black Hole | Black Hole | 99.4% | 0.98 | 0.97 | 1.00 | 21.40 | <0.001 |
Island Sign | Island Sign | 98.5% | 0.96 | 0.93 | 0.99 | 20.93 | <0.001 |
Hypodensities | Hypodensities | 98.3% | 0.96 | 0.93 | 0.99 | 20.91 | <0.001 |
Spot Sign | Spot Sign | 98.9% | 0.95 | 0.91 | 0.99 | 20.77 | <0.001 |
Blend Sign | Blend Sign | 97.0% | 0.89 | 0.83 | 0.95 | 19.33 | <0.001 |
Legend: Intrarater agreement of four noncontrast computed tomography imaging signs and spot sign on computed tomography angiography specified with percentage agreement and stratified kappa with 95% confidence interval (CI). * stratified Cohen’s kappa across one rater in two ratings.