Table 1.
All survey years | 2013 | 2014–2015 | 2016–2017 | |
N observations | 6202 | 1357 | 2443 | 2402 |
Gender | ||||
Male | 51.1 | 51.7 | 51.4 | 50.4 |
Female | 48.9 | 48.3 | 48.6 | 49.6 |
Age (mean, SD), years | 14.5 (1.12) | 14.6 (1.12) | 14.5 (1.12) | 14.5 (1.12) |
12 | <0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 |
13 | 20.9 | 20.5 | 21.1 | 20.8 |
14 | 31.8 | 30.2 | 31.4 | 33.1 |
15 | 18.7 | 19.0 | 19.0 | 18.2 |
16 | 28.2 | 30.0 | 28.0 | 27.3 |
17 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
Ethnicity | ||||
White | 94.6 | 94.5 | 94.8 | 94.3 |
Non-white | 5.4 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 5.7 |
School year | ||||
Second year | 53.0 | 51.1 | 52.8 | 54.2 |
Fourth year | 47.0 | 48.9 | 47.2 | 45.8 |
Family Affluence Scale (FAS) | ||||
Low | 32.7 | 33.1 | 33.0 | 32.3 |
Intermediate | 32.7 | 32.6 | 32.4 | 33.0 |
High | 34.6 | 34.3 | 34.6 | 34.8 |
Smoking status | ||||
Non-(current) smoker | 95.4 | 94.7 | 96.0 | 95.3 |
Current smoker | 4.6 | 5.3 | 4.0 | 4.7 |
E-cigarette use | ||||
Never used | 59.9 | – | 84.6 | 68.5 |
Used once or twice | 12.5 | – | 12.1 | 20.0 |
Current/past occasional or regular use | 5.8 | – | 3.3 | 11.5 |
2013 (missing) | 21.9 | 100 | – | – |
Family smoking | ||||
Non-smoking family members | 61.2 | 56.0 | 60.1 | 65.3 |
One smoking family member | 22.5 | 24.7 | 23.0 | 20.6 |
At least two smoking family members | 16.3 | 19.3 | 16.8 | 14.1 |
Friend smoking | ||||
None of them | 54.1 | 55.1 | 60.3 | 47.3 |
At least some of them | 34.2 | 34.3 | 28.0 | 40.5 |
Don’t know | 11.6 | 10.5 | 11.7 | 12.2 |
Visits to supermarkets | ||||
Rarely | 21.4 | 20.0 | 21.4 | 22.3 |
Sometimes | 57.0 | 56.4 | 56.2 | 58.1 |
Often | 21.6 | 23.6 | 22.5 | 19.6 |
Visits to small shops | ||||
Rarely | 12.7 | 9.0 | 12.1 | 15.5 |
Sometimes | 44.1 | 41.8 | 45.1 | 44.4 |
Often | 43.2 | 49.2 | 42.8 | 40.1 |
Numbers represent percentages unless indicated otherwise.