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. 2020 Jan 6;11(3):677–686. doi: 10.1093/advances/nmz134

TABLE 1.

Summary of the quality-assessment metrics for included studies investigating the sources of dietary salt across the globe1

Continent
Africa Asia Europe North America Oceania South America Total
Year of data collection
 Last 5 y 0 5 3 2 0 1 11
 5–10 y ago 1 7 9 6 7 3 33
 10–15 y ago 0 0 2 7 4 0 13
 >15 y ago 1 4 6 6 0 1 18
 Missing 0 1 1 0 1 0 3
 Total 2 17 21 21 12 5 78
Representativeness
 National 0 6 7 11 5 2 31
 Subnational 0 2 0 0 0 1 3
 Urban 1 2 0 1 1 1 6
 Rural 0 1 0 0 0 0 1
 Not representative 1 6 14 9 6 1 37
 Total 2 17 21 21 12 5 78
Risk of bias
 Low risk 0 8 7 8 4 4 31
 Moderate risk 2 9 13 10 8 0 42
 High risk 0 0 1 1 0 1 3
 Unknown risk 0 0 0 2 0 0 2
 Total 2 17 21 21 12 5 78
1

The number of studies in each continent belonging to each quality metric is shown. Two studies (22, 26) reported data from >1 country and are not included in this table.