Table 1. Comparisons and Correlations between Percentages of CT Right Pulmonary Vascular Volumes Quantified with Fixed Attenuation Thresholds and Nuclear Medicine Right Lung Perfusion Percentages.
Fixed Threshold | 80 | 120 | 160 | 200 | 240 | 280 | 320* | 360* | 400* | 440 | 480 | 520 | 560 | 600 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CT right pulmonary vascular volume percentage (%) | 65.8 ± 13.8 | 66.1 ± 14.1 | 66.5 ± 14.5 | 67.1 ± 14.9 | 67.6 ± 15.4 | 67.9 ± 15.9 | 68.4 ± 16.5 | 69.3 ± 17.0 | 70.0 ± 17.2 | 70.4 ± 16.9 | 69.6 ± 18.9 | 68.7 ± 21.0 | 69.3 ± 24.6 | 69.8 ± 26.0 |
p-value of paired t test | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.003 | < 0.02 | > 0.06 | > 0.1 | > 0.4 | > 0.7 | > 0.2 | > 0.2 | > 0.5 | > 0.8 | > 0.6 | > 0.6 |
Pearson correlation coefficient | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.93 | 0.90 | 0.80 | 0.69 | 0.63 | 0.48 |
Mean absolute difference (%) | 5.4 | 5.3 | 5.0 | 4.8 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 4.7 | 4.6 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 9.1 | 12.7 | 17.9 | 22.1 |
*Optimal thresholds for CT pulmonary vascular volume ratio showing smallest mean absolute difference (≤ 5.0%), lowest level of statistically significant difference compared to reference values measured by lung perfusion scintigraphy, and highest Pearson correlation coefficient. HU = Hounsfield units