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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Zoonoses Public Health. 2020 Feb 4;67(3):280–290. doi: 10.1111/zph.12686

TABLE 2.

Animal flock/herd characteristics of backyard poultry and swine respondents in southcentral Pennsylvania, 1 April to 31 August 2018

Animal species (Q1) Type n (%)
Poultry 74 (69.8%)
Swine 15 (14.2%)
Both poultry and swine 17 (16.0%)
Median number of animals (Q2)
Poultry 15.5
Swine 3
Animal use (Q3)b Poultry n (%) Swine n (%)
 Pets 33 (36.7%) 7 (21.9%)
 Meat 19 (21.1%) 20 (62.5%)
 Shows/Exhibition 11 (12.2%) 12 (37.5%)
 Eggs (poultry only) 81 (90.0%) N/A
 Other 4 (4.4%) 2 (6.3%)
 Total respondentsa 90 (100.0%) 32 (100.0%)
Animal source (Q10)b
 Nursery or hatchery 37 (42.1%) 3 (9.4%)
 Home raised 34 (38.6%) 10 (31.3%)
 Animal sale/auction 20 (22.7%) 14 (43.8%)
 Neighbours/friends/family 22 (25.0%) 12 (37.5%)
 Online source 17 (19.3%) 3 (9.4%)
 Other 15 (17.1%) 3 (9.4%)
 Total respondentsa 88 (100.0%) 32 (100.0%)
Housing (Q4)
 Strictly indoors 8 (8.9%) 8 (25.8%)
 Mixed indoors/outdoors 45 (50.0%) 18 (58.1%)
 Strictly outdoors 37 (41.1%) 5 (16.1%)
 Total respondentsa 90 (100.0%) 31 (100.0%)
Contact with wild animals (Q7)
 Yes 44 (48.9%) 9 (28.1%)
 No 45 (50.0%) 22 (68.8%)
 Don’t know 1 (1.1%) 1 (3.1%)
 Total respondentsa 90 (100.0%) 32 (100.0%)
Types of wild animal contact (Q8)b
 Wild ducks/geese 9 (20.5%) 4 (40.0%)
 Coyotes 2 (4.6%) 2 (20.0%)
 Rodents 22 (50.0%) 4 (40.0%)
 Raccoons 15 (34.1%) 2 (20.0%)
 Deer 15 (34.1%) 5 (50.0%)
 Feral/wild swine 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
 Other (predators) 20 (45.5%) 2 (20.0%)
 Total respondentsa 44 (100.0%) 10 (100.0%)
Rodent/insect use (Q9)
 Feeding area 30 (35.3%) 15 (48.4%)
 Living area 32 (37.7%) 14 (45.2%)
 No–not utilized 34 (40.0%) 8 (25.8%)
 Don’t know 0 (0.0%) 2 (6.5%)
 Other 10 (11.8%) 1 (3.2%)
 Total respondentsa 85 (100.0%) 31 (100.0%)
Allow animals inside home (Q39)
 No 80 (88.9%) 27 (87.1%)
 Yes 10 (11.1%) 4 (12.9%)
 Total respondentsa 90 (100.0%) 31 (100.0)
a

Not applicable responses were excluded from the analysis;

b

Question with option to select all that applied.