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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Econ. 2020 Mar 4;71:102286. doi: 10.1016/j.jhealeco.2019.102286

Figure 1:

Figure 1:

Opioid Use and Abuse

Notes: We use ARCOS data to generate per capita opioid distribution, NVSS to create per capita opioid-related mortality, and TEDS to calculate per capita substance abuse treatments for opiates. We normalize each time series to 100 in 2000.