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. 2020 Mar 13;5(6):561–581. doi: 10.1016/S2468-1253(19)30408-X

Table.

Prevalence of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease in 1990 and 2017 for both sexes and all locations, with percentage change

1990
2017
Percentage change in age-standardised prevalence between 1990 and 2017
Cases (95% UI) Age-standardised prevalence per 100 000 population (95% UI) Cases (95% UI) Age-standardised prevalence per 100 000 population (95% UI)
Global 423 963 525 (372 479 898 to 477 479 631) 8790·6 (7771·5 to 9834·2) 709 264 333 (625 708 694 to 794 604 211) 8818·9 (7780·9 to 9863·1) 0·3% (−0·3 to 0·9)
Central Europe, eastern Europe, and central Asia 52 103 922 (46 226 738 to 58 472 716) 11 411·5 (10 112·4 to 12 781·0) 58 613 496 (52 059 744 to 65 685 580) 11 358·2 (10 067·3 to 12 722·1) −0·5% (−0·7 to −0·2)
Central Asia 6 364 907 (5 583 352 to 7 177 563) 10 877·4 (9603·3 to 12 219·3) 9 801 342 (8 578 573 to 11 065 856) 10 880·0 (9602·8 to 12 224·1) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Armenia 352 696 (309 406 to 398 280) 10 878·0 (9601·4 to 12 216·0) 397 013 (350 172 to 446 718) 10 878·3 (9603·4 to 12 217·8) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Azerbaijan 697 585 (612 891 to 788 063) 10 876·1 (9604·6 to 12 215·2) 1 202 222 (1 054 666 to 1 359 421) 10 880·6 (9603·6 to 12 226·7) 0% (−0·1 to 0·2)
Georgia 648 743 (573 578 to 728 695) 10 875·3 (9605·9 to 12 214·1) 499 792 (441 796 to 559 981) 10 879·3 (9603·6 to 12 221·3) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Kazakhstan 1 689 153 (1 482 763 to 1 906 743) 10 875·7 (9607·9 to 12 212·8) 2 025 117 (1 781 135 to 2 283 550) 10 877·2 (9605·8 to 12 218·7) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Kyrgyzstan 396 532 (347 972 to 447 107) 10 877·3 (9604·1 to 12 221·7) 631 286 (551 764 to 713 458) 10 879·6 (9603·3 to 12 222·6) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Mongolia 167 885 (146 201 to 191 726) 10 882·7 (9595·6 to 12 232·7) 345 751 (300 606 to 394 567) 10 879·8 (9602·5 to 12 224·0) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Tajikistan 414 349 (361 725 to 470 714) 10 881·3 (9594·9 to 12 226·5) 844 122 (737 391 to 961 429) 10 884·3 (9595·9 to 12 241·7) 0% (−0·1 to 0·2)
Turkmenistan 299 365 (260 810 to 340 823) 10 878·1 (9600·5 to 12 220·2) 527 679 (461 060 to 596 888) 10 884·7 (9601·9 to 12 240·1) 0·1% (−0·1 to 0·2)
Uzbekistan 1 698 598 (1 480 911 to 1 931 215) 10 879·1 (9599·5 to 12 222·1) 3 328 360 (2 909 666 to 3 774 888) 10 880·5 (9602·0 to 12 227·0) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Central Europe 13 008 328 (11 436 224 to 14 614 575) 9384·7 (8250·4 to 10 543·7) 14 435 221 (12 760 673 to 16 161 908) 9396·7 (8254·6 to 10 552·4) 0·1% (0 to 0·3)
Albania 260 382 (225 794 to 296 366) 9268·5 (8101·9 to 10 430·3) 309 922 (274 352 to 347 498) 9168·8 (8056·8 to 10 279·7) −1·1% (−5·2 to 2·7)
Bosnia and Herzegovina 439 944 (385 200 to 500 245) 9288·3 (8145·3 to 10 486·1) 420 554 (370 832 to 474 439) 9290·1 (8147·3 to 10 491·3) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Bulgaria 999 730 (878 178 to 1 126 507) 9289·3 (8146·1 to 10 490·6) 915 565 (808 113 to 1 027 715) 9291·0 (8149·6 to 10 493·1) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Croatia 542 018 (477 567 to 613 473) 9285·4 (8141·6 to 10 487·0) 542 617 (480 253 to 610 300) 9289·7 (8147·2 to 10 490·9) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Czech Republic 1 111 875 (978 371 to 1 250 731) 9285·6 (8140·7 to 10 485·0) 1 334 726 (1 178 090 to 1 499 650) 9292·1 (8151·6 to 10 495·8) 0·1% (0 to 0·2)
Hungary 1 133 724 (991 109 to 1 273 814) 9029·3 (7868·8 to 10 191·3) 1 200 586 (1 052 677 to 1 349 429) 9029·5 (7870·9 to 10 191·5) 0% (0 to 0·1)
North Macedonia 191 727 (167 838 to 217 946) 9291·6 (8150·0 to 10 492·1) 259 906 (229 700 to 293 218) 9294·5 (8155·1 to 10 497·5) 0% (0 to 0·1)
Montenegro 60 782 (53 290 to 68 863) 9288·4 (8143·7 to 10 484·4) 73 077 (64 443 to 82 302) 9290·0 (8147·9 to 10 489·6) 0% (0 to 0·1)
Poland 4 121 732 (3 614 649 to 4 630 101) 9676·8 (8476·6 to 10 878·0) 4 958 070 (4 370 086 to 5 558 001) 9678·2 (8470·6 to 10 884·2) 0% (0 to 0·1)
Romania 2 405 274 (2 118 210 to 2 718 809) 9288·1 (8144·4 to 10 488·7) 2 420 991 (2 129 819 to 2 720 958) 9290·3 (8148·5 to 10 492·3) 0% (0 to 0·1)
Serbia 997 193 (878 033 to 1 129 595) 9290·3 (8146·7 to 10 490·2) 1 070 416 (945 234 to 1 202 930) 9291·0 (8149·2 to 10 492) 0% (0 to 0)
Slovakia 529 557 (465 433 to 597 095) 9285·3 (8138·5 to 10 482·5) 664 826 (585 386 to 750 034) 9289·0 (8146·7 to 10 491·1) 0% (0 to 0·1)
Slovenia 214 392 (188 240 to 242 437) 9285·1 (8142·1 to 10 486·7) 263 968 (233 260 to 296 728) 9294·6 (8155·2 to 10 498·1) 0·1% (−0·1 to 0·3)
Eastern Europe 32 730 687 (29 086 731 to 36 680 186) 12 622·0 (11 229·5 to 14 143·0) 34 376 933 (30 506 544 to 38 563 945) 12 618·8 (11 223·3 to 14 138·4) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Belarus 1 489 446 (1 321 676 to 1 684 997) 12 550·9 (11 092·7 to 14 183·1) 1 556 424 (1 375 573 to 1 757 384) 12 551·2 (11 097·6 to 14 182·6) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Estonia 227 569 (201 686 to 257 020) 12 551·0 (11 092·4 to 14 183·3) 219 641 (195 214 to 246 925) 12 552·1 (11 098·4 to 14 187·7) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Latvia 398 581 (353 098 to 449 828) 12 550·8 (11 090·5 to 14 184·4) 330 733 (293 953 to 372 637) 12 551·5 (11 097·4 to 14 183·5) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Lithuania 551 993 (491 349 to 620 910) 13 073·7 (11 620·1 to 14 710·4) 503 815 (448 579 to 563 736) 13 176·8 (11 672·9 to 14 827·1) 0·8% (−3·1 to 5·2)
Moldova 577 391 (509 627 to 651 054) 12 550·0 (11 094·8 to 14 182·2) 598 746 (529 089 to 676 893) 12 551·5 (11 097·8 to 14 187·3) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Russia 21 439 973 (19 024 277 to 24 064 971) 12 493·1 (11 118·2 to 13 951·4) 23 453 080 (20 787 115 to 26 286 224) 12 501·5 (11 126·5 to 13 971·0) 0·1% (−0·1 to 0·2)
Ukraine 8 045 735 (7 168 951 to 9 006 047) 12 975·7 (11 539·4 to 14 591·5) 7 714 495 (6 859 516 to 8 648 330) 12 976·0 (11 536·9 to 14 591·8) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
High income 94 282 055 (83 699 292 to 105 034 547) 8889·8 (7868·5 to 9917·5) 130 784 112 (116 261 197 to 145 447 546) 9344·5 (8271 to 10 426·2) 5·1 % (3·3 to 6·9)
Australasia 1 965 726 (1 739 701 to 2 194 756) 8733·1 (7729·1 to 9749·4) 3 078 914 (2 740 088 to 3 438 082) 8678·3 (7681·3 to 9690·9) −0·6% (−0·8 to −0·5)
Australia 1 491 398 (1 317 739 to 1 665 944) 7938·6 (6994·4 to 8927·5) 2 381 585 (2 105 621 to 2 661 501) 7943·2 (7001·3 to 8926·6) 0·1% (0 to 0·1)
New Zealand 474 328 (419 642 to 534 071) 12 741·7 (11 255·1 to 14 393·9) 697 329 (618 925 to 778 044) 12 745·7 (11 269·5 to 14 394·5) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
High-income Asia Pacific 9 665 737 (8 443 271 to 10 850 283) 4859·3 (4260·0 to 5445·7) 13 910 586 (12 420 425 to 15 473 538) 5191·6 (4635·4 to 5793·9) 6·8% (4·2 to 10·5)
Brunei 11 549 (9981 to 13 241) 5604·4 (4934·7 to 6319·3) 24 969 (21 680 to 28 406) 5577·8 (4912·0 to 6295·9) −0·5% (−0·6 to −0·3)
Japan 6 716 173 (5 883 553 to 7 547 327) 4377·1 (3824·9 to 4928·2) 8 450 935 (7 443 302 to 9 496 628) 4407·9 (3852·5 to 4957·5) 0·7% (0·6 to 0·8)
Singapore 220 535 (192 203 to 251 088) 6697·7 (5878·4 to 7548·6) 472 967 (413 345 to 534 040) 6815·3 (5957·8 to 7685·1) 1·8% (−1·7 to 6·2)
South Korea 2 717 480 (2 365 726 to 3 088 877) 6360·8 (5570·0 to 7155·7) 4 961 715 (4 446 577 to 5 473 438) 6841·5 (6140·3 to 7501·1) 7·6% (1·1 to 16·6)
High-income North America 37 381 801 (33 168 376 to 41 798 321) 11 708·9 (10 346·6 to 13 127·4) 55 883 926 (49 654 520 to 62 268 111) 12 346·1 (10 975·4 to 13 857·6) 5·4% (1·7 to 9·3)
Canada 3 147 774 (2 755 775 to 3 524 033) 10 074·9 (8827·1 to 11 271·9) 4 703 994 (4 149 115 to 5 286 943) 10 076·2 (8829·7 to 11 274·4) 0% (0 to 0·1)
Greenland 6094 (5310 to 6989) 10 906·5 (9621·3 to 12 286·9) 7154 (6293 to 8095) 10 889·0 (9606·9 to 12 280·0) −0·2% (−0·4 to 0·1)
USA 34 227 096 (30 352 163 to 38 318 050) 11 888·2 (10 502·9 to 13 327·0) 51 171 800 (45 550 645 to 57 025 039) 12 608·2 (11 205·8 to 14 166·5) 6·1% (1·9 to 10·3)
Southern Latin America 5 165 628 (4 525 027 to 5 810 197) 10 745·2 (9446·6 to 12 101·4) 7 895 164 (6 947 483 to 8 840 351) 10 742·8 (9445·5 to 12 097·9) 0% (0 to 0)
Argentina 3 472 219 (3 046 169 to 3 904 100) 10 744·2 (9445·3 to 12 100·2) 5 198 657 (4 577 890 to 5 828 657) 10 743·4 (9445·9 to 12 099·3) 0% (0 to 0)
Chile 1 329 485 (1 165 165 to 1 496 629) 10 747·5 (9449·2 to 12 103·9) 2 259 677 (1 982 387 to 2 539 740) 10 739·8 (9443·4 to 12 092·7) −0·1% (−0·1 to 0)
Uruguay 363 715 (321 422 to 406 761) 10 745·6 (9447·8 to 12 101·5) 436 480 (386 610 to 487 814) 10 748·8 (9450·7 to 12 106·9) 0% (0 to 0)
Western Europe 40 103 163 (35 710 201 to 44 581 113) 8490·7 (7516·1 to 9436·2) 50 015 523 (44 228 842 to 55 675 055) 8589·5 (7558·7 to 9567·2) 1·2% (−0·1 to 3·3)
Andorra 5361 (4669 to 6055) 8398·9 (7333·0 to 9459·0) 9034 (7889 to 10 211) 8392·0 (7330·7 to 9455·3) −0·1% (−0·2 to 0·1)
Austria 946 297 (823 900 to 1 079 148) 9845·9 (8522·6 to 11 234·7) 1 174 844 (1 027 188 to 1 329 478) 9844·3 (8517·1 to 11 231·5) 0% (−0·2 to 0·1)
Belgium 997 909 (885 765 to 1 112 948) 8039·8 (7075·2 to 8972·8) 1 221 408 (1 079 928 to 1 366 345) 8189·2 (7184·6 to 9198·3) 1·9% (−2·1 to 6·5)
Cyprus 69 297 (60 616 to 78 051) 8394·7 (7333·4 to 9455·3) 135 309 (118 370 to 152 657) 8389·4 (7329·0 to 9451·1) −0·1% (−0·2 to 0)
Denmark 457 490 (405 015 to 511 617) 7127·3 (6276·6 to 8013·2) 517 335 (460 652 to 579 336) 6901·5 (6126·2 to 7740·0) −3·2% (−9·2 to 1·2)
Finland 506 254 (447 878 to 564 519) 8259·4 (7283·9 to 9239·1) 628 450 (558 783 to 703 706) 8429·4 (7431·1 to 9411·9) 2·1% (−2·6 to 7·1)
France 4 771 184 (4 201 951 to 5 333 473) 6988·0 (6149·0 to 7847·1) 5 957 857 (5 265 047 to 6 669 257) 6988·0 (6149·4 to 7852·1) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Germany 7 112 254 (6 386 097 to 7 974 730) 6906·4 (6159·6 to 7746·1) 8 533 010 (7 527 225 to 9 540 594) 7285·2 (6385·4 to 8158·8) 5·5% (−0·6 to 16·2)
Greece 1 622 362 (1 436 467 to 1 807 457) 12 977·0 (11 432·4 to 14 528·9) 1 859 706 (1 651 578 to 2 064 191) 12 979·3 (11 435·1 to 14 532·2) 0% (0 to 0·1)
Iceland 14 648 (12 826 to 16 351) 5427·3 (4769·0 to 6058·5) 22 674 (19 823 to 25 357) 5517·6 (4830·7 to 6166·8) 1·7% (−2 to 6)
Ireland 311 807 (273 616 to 350 417) 8392·5 (7332·6 to 9454·8) 489 284 (430 660 to 552 273) 8391·4 (7331·8 to 9452·7) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Israel 347 888 (305 166 to 390 141) 7310·4 (6412·1 to 8228·4) 689 296 (606 451 to 771 047) 7310·1 (6409·3 to 8227·0) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Italy 7 918 119 (7 054 657 to 8 853 357) 11 092·4 (9842·5 to 12 502·4) 9 467 762 (8 406 023 to 10 577 600) 11 093·9 (9845·7 to 12 505·6) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Luxembourg 40 379 (35 423 to 45 505) 8394·6 (7334·6 to 9458·0) 63 856 (55 952 to 72 068) 8392·2 (7331·4 to 9455·8) 0% (−0·2 to 0·1)
Malta 34 538 (30 182 to 38 884) 8394·2 (7333·5 to 9453·4) 49 947 (43 945 to 56 224) 8393·7 (7330·8 to 9453·4) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Netherlands 1 347 045 (1 182 670 to 1 505 981) 7541·8 (6621·7 to 8447·1) 1 707 073 (1 509 099 to 1 919 211) 7540·9 (6616·1 to 8444·5) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Norway 395 050 (348 316 to 440 406) 7664·9 (6708·4 to 8676·1) 525 315 (466 938 to 587 581) 7792·1 (6863·2 to 8746·8) 1·7% (−1·7 to 4·8)
Portugal 971 933 (861 801 to 1 090 075) 8218·3 (7255·4 to 9256·4) 1 226 572 (1 085 639 to 1 369 386) 8219·0 (7256·6 to 9258·7) 0% (0 to 0)
Spain 3 724 906 (3 277 884 to 4 182 059) 8026·6 (7045·0 to 9004·7) 5 079 969 (4 447 388 to 5 743 612) 8028·6 (7046·7 to 9008·3) 0% (0 to 0·1)
Sweden 1 001 950 (889 542 to 1 111 065) 9213·1 (8167·1 to 10 300·6) 1 294 507 (1 149 483 to 1 448 645) 9801·9 (8652·1 to 11 010·5) 6·4% (2·2 to 11·6)
Switzerland 578 645 (507 769 to 648 068) 6640·9 (5820·2 to 7404·2) 771 619 (681 134 to 868 257) 6640·5 (5817·6 to 7404·1) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
UK 6 889 174 (6 103 565 to 7 700 741) 9760·6 (8628·6 to 10 978·5) 8 538 870 (7 504 831 to 9 574 876) 9920·0 (8721·3 to 11 140·4) 1·6% (−1·5 to 5·1)
Latin America and Caribbean 40 824 504 (35 810 139 to 46 422 081) 12 965·5 (11 460·2 to 14 587·4) 78 041 010 (69 115 477 to 87 872 082) 12 889·1 (11 415·1 to 14 518·8) −0·6 % (−1·6 to 0·4)
Andean Latin America 3 731 313 (3 257 871 to 4 261 040) 12 682·9 (11 167·7 to 14 258·1) 7 529 753 (6 627 259 to 8 483 887) 12 683·2 (11 166·1 to 14 259·0) 0% (0 to 0)
Bolivia 596 208 (520 573 to 680 109) 12 682·8 (11 169·0 to 14 261·2) 1 327 781 (1 164 735 to 1 502 067) 12 683·2 (11 165·4 to 14 261·5) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Ecuador 984 351 (860 051 to 1 123 707) 12 682·9 (11 167·9 to 14 257·0) 2 062 720 (1 815 332 to 2 322 549) 12 683·2 (11 166·2 to 14 257·8) 0% (0 to 0)
Peru 2 150 754 (1 878 290 to 2 454 276) 12 682·9 (11 167·3 to 14 257·7) 4 139 252 (3 641 224 to 4 654 106) 12 683·2 (11 166·3 to 14 258·6) 0% (0 to 0)
Caribbean 3 991 532 (3 497 824 to 4 521 623) 12 682·9 (11 168·0 to 14 259·8) 6 277 903 (5 532 059 to 7 052 480) 12 683·0 (11 167·0 to 14 257·5) 0% (0 to 0)
Antigua and Barbuda 7149 (6291 to 8100) 12 682·4 (11 169·9 to 14 263·4) 12 936 (11 409 to 14 580) 12 683·0 (11 166·3 to 14 265·2) 0% (0 to 0·1)
The Bahamas 28 931 (25 334 to 33 182) 12 682·6 (11 167·8 to 14 263·0) 52 211 (46 001 to 59 011) 12 682·8 (11 168·5 to 14 262·2) 0% (0 to 0)
Barbados 34 005 (30 072 to 38 306) 12 682·6 (11 168·4 to 14 262·7) 47 091 (41 650 to 52 804) 12 682·9 (11 167·2 to 14 262·4) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Belize 16 515 (14 433 to 18 857) 12 683·3 (11 160·8 to 14 264·6) 45 096 (39 439 to 51 335) 12 683·3 (11 166·3 to 14 258·7) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Bermuda 8677 (7630 to 9794) 12 682·6 (11 166·5 to 14 258·3) 11 187 (9874 to 12 580) 12 682·2 (11 170·3 to 14 258·8) 0% (0 to 0)
Cuba 1 430 211 (1 258 052 to 1 616 826) 12 683·4 (11 164·9 to 14 261·4) 1 844 304 (1 630 238 to 2 071 126) 12 683·6 (11 162·9 to 14 267·5) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Dominica 8456 (7464 to 9506) 12 683·2 (11 171·4 to 14 271·5) 9926 (8790 to 11 122) 12 683·4 (11 160·7 to 14 266·3) 0% (−0·3 to 0·3)
Dominican Republic 710 149 (620 621 to 812 947) 12 682·9 (11 170·1 to 14 260·8) 1 323 819 (1 164 000 to 1 493 212) 12 683·3 (11 164·9 to 14 265·6) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Grenada 9007 (7956 to 10 158) 12 683·0 (11 168·1 to 14 263·3) 15 811 (14 042 to 17 691) 12 683·7 (11 159·9 to 14 266·6) 0% (−0·2 to 0·2)
Guyana 77 113 (67 298 to 88 432) 12 682·9 (11 167·7 to 14 258·7) 91 162 (80 214 to 103 096) 12 682·6 (11 168·7 to 14 258·9) 0% (0 to 0)
Haiti 593 380 (518 756 to 676 405) 12 682·4 (11 171·6 to 14 259·6) 1 284 107 (1 123 041 to 1 468 411) 12 682·6 (11 172·4 to 14 260·6) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Jamaica 252 206 (221 675 to 285 752) 12 682·5 (11 169·6 to 14 260·0) 377 583 (333 134 to 424 832) 12 682·9 (11 166·3 to 14 259·8) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Puerto Rico 463 500 (408 439 to 520 886) 12 682·7 (11 170·2 to 14 263·0) 594 065 (526 722 to 664 438) 12 682·9 (11 167·6 to 14 262·8) 0% (0 to 0·1)
Saint Lucia 13 799 (12 100 to 15 687) 12 682·4 (11 169·2 to 14 262·4) 25 659 (22 642 to 28 869) 12 683·2 (11 164·5 to 14 259·7) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 11 076 (9707 to 12 598) 12 683·1 (11 165·3 to 14 265·5) 15 994 (14 110 to 18 013) 12 683·4 (11 160·9 to 14 261·2) 0% (−0·2 to 0·2)
Suriname 42 175 (36 850 to 48 052) 12 684·1 (11 164·2 to 14 264·4) 76 193 (67 311 to 85 831) 12 682·7 (11 167·4 to 14 259·9) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Trinidad and Tobago 135 569 (118 750 to 153 892) 12 683·0 (11 164·4 to 14 260·9) 208 364 (184 208 to 235 602) 12 683·2 (11 163·7 to 14 264·3) 0% (0 to 0)
Virgin Islands 13 028 (11 436 to 14 774) 12 682·1 (11 169·6 to 14 262·3) 16 639 (14 754 to 18 666) 12 682 (11 170·3 to 14 263·3) 0% (0 to 0)
Central Latin America 16 202 908 (14 190 997 to 18 482 230) 12 903·9 (11 430·5 to 14 518·0) 32 927 601 (29 125 287 to 37 092 301) 12 903·7 (11 433·0 to 14 518·0) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Colombia 3 383 975 (2 956 241 to 3 875 716) 12 682·7 (11 169·5 to 14 259·8) 6 718 862 (5 920 727 to 7 549 880) 12 683·2 (11 166·3 to 14 259·6) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Costa Rica 315 341 (276 125 to 361 091) 12 683·0 (11 167·2 to 14 258·9) 643 481 (567 395 to 723 408) 12 682·8 (11 168·7 to 14 263·7) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
El Salvador 502 274 (438 966 to 573 898) 12 682·4 (11 172·0 to 14 261·6) 761 814 (670 024 to 860 368) 12 682·5 (11 172·8 to 14 263·6) 0% (−0·2 to 0·2)
Guatemala 689 971 (602 229 to 788 517) 12 682·9 (11 168·8 to 14 261·8) 1 846 053 (1 614 500 to 2 104 210) 12 683·1 (11 167·5 to 14 265·5) 0% (−0·2 to 0·2)
Honduras 393 181 (343 377 to 449 837) 12 682·8 (11 170·6 to 14 261·1) 1 007 462 (880 458 to 1 148 430) 12 682·6 (11 172·4 to 14 260·5) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Mexico 8 452 831 (7 387 586 to 9 644 548) 13 119·0 (11 540·7 to 14 739·9) 16 678 596 (14 662 553 to 18 784 601) 13 119·3 (11 540·8 to 14 741·3) 0% (0 to 0)
Nicaragua 319 114 (278 058 to 366 614) 12 682·5 (11 171·2 to 14 261·2) 737 071 (645 613 to 835 402) 12 683·3 (11 166·5 to 14 261·5) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Panama 255 097 (223 058 to 290 541) 12 683·3 (11 163·7 to 14 262·3) 505 780 (445 649 to 567 933) 12 683·3 (11 164·9 to 14 261·5) 0% (0 to 0)
Venezuela 1 891 125 (1 651 827 to 2 167 886) 12 682·9 (11 166·9 to 14 258·1) 4 028 482 (3 541 208 to 4 537 112) 12 682·9 (11 166·3 to 14 260·8) 0% (0 to 0)
Tropical Latin America 16 898 751 (14 716 683 to 19 258 614) 13 152·4 (11 596·9 to 14 827·0) 31 305 753 (27 526 387 to 35 334 144) 12 958·9 (11 418·2 to 14 600·6) −1·5% (−3·9 to 1)
Brazil 16 499 682 (14 360 444 to 18 802 424) 13 155·4 (11 591·9 to 14 830·9) 30 463 453 (26 754 226 to 34 342 971) 12 955·6 (11 418·2 to 14 595·0) −1·5% (−4 to 1)
Paraguay 399 068 (349 892 to 455 320) 13 021·6 (11 466·4 to 14 678·1) 842 300 (740 428 to 955 897) 13 021·6 (11 469·0 to 14 677·8) 0% (0 to 0)
North Africa and Middle East 30 409 759 (26 651 332 to 34 720 257) 11 977·8 (10 573·2 to 13 498·2) 68 737 046 (60 245 631 to 77 878 368) 12 058·5 (10 664·8 to 13 566·8) 0·7 % (−0·2 to 1·7)
Afghanistan 866 025 (760 034 to 981 040) 11 910·9 (10 512 to 13 437·5) 2 484 705 (2 163 607 to 2 871 704) 11 894·7 (10 498·6 to 13 420·9) −0·1% (−0·4 to 0·1)
Algeria 2 171 467 (1 896 799 to 2 490 045) 11 895·3 (10 498·2 to 13 416·2) 4 877 477 (4 275 335 to 5 548 813) 11 897·1 (10 496·8 to 13 418·7) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Bahrain 54 061 (46 587 to 63 372) 11 824 (10 429·3 to 13 359·5) 204 219 (175 514 to 236 172) 11 813·5 (10 429·0 to 13 338·9) −0·1% (−0·3 to 0·1)
Egypt 5 089 584 (4 450 614 to 5 805 974) 11 895·4 (10 495·4 to 13 417·5) 10 119 891 (8 879 145 to 11 523 085) 11 891·0 (10 490·6 to 13 413·9) 0% (−0·1 to 0)
Iran 5 001 253 (4 348 508 to 5 710 069) 12 351·3 (10 840·8 to 13 889·6) 11 052 904 (9 649 638 to 12 561 238) 12 365·1 (10 862·4 to 13 918·4) 0·1% (0 to 0·2)
Iraq 1 400 026 (1 223 677 to 1 596 509) 11 887·5 (10 490·0 to 13 411·5) 4 177 739 (3 652 431 to 4 762 436) 11 888·3 (10 489·5 to 13 412·2) 0% (0 to 0)
Jordan 274 157 (237 764 to 313 949) 10 863·8 (9576·4 to 12 192·1) 1 011 184 (884 296 to 1 144 168) 10 821·9 (9541·8 to 12 151·1) −0·4% (−0·5 to −0·2)
Kuwait 189 295 (163 778 to 220 860) 11 833·1 (10 436·8 to 13 354·4) 577 936 (500 561 to 671 152) 11 875·4 (10 465·1 to 13 408·0) 0·4% (0 to 0·8)
Lebanon 365 936 (321 117 to 417 478) 11 904·5 (10 509·1 to 13 430·1) 952 420 (834 858 to 1 080 846) 11 892·0 (10 501·6 to 13 415·9) −0·1% (−0·2 to 0)
Libya 353 363 (308 680 to 405 034) 11 864·1 (10 461·7 to 13 397·2) 815 503 (711 147 to 932 910) 11 888·0 (10 489·5 to 13 412·2) 0·2% (0 to 0·4)
Morocco 2 381 645 (2 088 381 to 2 713 632) 11 901·6 (10 503·0 to 13 424·4) 4 308 151 (3 786 260 to 4 880 340) 11 899·2 (10 500·9 to 13 420·9) 0% (−0·1 to 0)
Palestine 155 922 (135 793 to 178 800) 11 906·3 (10 510·5 to 13 427·8) 458 141 (399 597 to 522 602) 11 891·5 (10 493·0 to 13 412·0) −0·1% (−0·3 to 0·1)
Oman 169 120 (146 831 to 196 152) 11 810·6 (10 419·8 to 13 351·2) 577 981 (495 229 to 679 229) 11 785·3 (10 394·9 to 13 324·9) −0·2% (−0·5 to 0·1)
Qatar 50 998 (43 680 to 60 075) 11 772·7 (10 386·4 to 13 315·1) 388 768 (331 774 to 457 340) 11 753·4 (10 348·7 to 13 278·7) −0·2% (−0·5 to 0·1)
Saudi Arabia 1 606 058 (1 389 297 to 1 853 815) 13 599·5 (11 975·6 to 15 268·6) 5 270 480 (4 597 349 to 5 998 352) 14 034·5 (12 526·4 to 15 665·6) 3·2% (−1·8 to 10·4)
Sudan 1 667 811 (1 457 905 to 1 902 618) 11 904·5 (10 504·0 to 13 427·8) 3 537 829 (3 090 727 to 4 047 773) 11 908·6 (10 508·7 to 13 435·8) 0% (0 to 0·1)
Syria 992 553 (865 064 to 1 138 813) 11 894·2 (10 492·7 to 13 415·9) 1 869 431 (1 636 743 to 2 120 229) 11 895·5 (10 497·1 to 13 421·9) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Tunisia 812 012 (714 143 to 925 180) 11 900·3 (10 500·5 to 13 420·9) 1 507 001 (1 323 918 to 1 709 880) 11 902·3 (10 505·6 to 13 427·1) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Turkey 5 610 409 (4 920 408 to 6 379 722) 11 627·3 (10 285·5 to 13 120·0) 10 364 102 (9 185 978 to 11 704 150) 11 705·2 (10 382·5 to 13 157·0) 0·7% (−3·3 to 4·7)
United Arab Emirates 202 916 (173 302 to 239 297) 11 774·0 (10 395·0 to 13 313·3) 1 483 707 (1 244 676 to 1 769 798) 11 760·9 (10 364·4 to 13 305·7) −0·1% (−0·4 to 0·2)
Yemen 975 545 (852 148 to 1 115 838) 11 897·0 (10 500·7 to 13 424·8) 2 633 288 (2 296 767 to 3 017 753) 11 897·6 (10 502·7 to 13 421·6) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
South Asia 65 242 270 (56 902 371 to 73 929 511) 7780·9 (6845·7 to 8745·2) 125 641 877 (109 974 457 to 142 166 532) 7626·3 (6704·6 to 8564·8) −2·0 % (−4·8 to 1·2)
Bangladesh 5 883 280 (5 086 564 to 6 746 810) 8100·8 (7073·5 to 9132·3) 11 929 522 (10 392 617 to 13 546 219) 8104·5 (7076·1 to 9139·6) 0% (−0·2 to 0·2)
Bhutan 30 145 (26 154 to 34 504) 7717·0 (6782·7 to 8645·0) 68 868 (59 673 to 78 903) 7717·2 (6788·5 to 8643·6) 0% (−0·2 to 0·2)
India 52 482 902 (45 724 767 to 59 502 412) 7751·7 (6794·8 to 8704·0) 98 695 062 (86 507 971 to 111 721 091) 7555·9 (6648·5 to 8490·2) −2·5% (−6 to 1·5)
Nepal 1 057 570 (919 017 to 1 199 947) 7716·3 (6781·0 to 8647·2) 2 035 175 (1 777 734 to 2 291 534) 7715·6 (6776·5 to 8659·5) 0% (−0·2 to 0·2)
Pakistan 5 788 373 (5 050 852 to 6 549 723) 7717·2 (6782·2 to 8645·8) 12 913 251 (11 219 751 to 14 697 558) 7716·8 (6780·1 to 8644·7) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Southeast Asia, east Asia, and Oceania 108 018 549 (93 904 101 to 123 102 854) 6825·5 (5978·0 to 7643·8) 175 090 522 (153 095 489 to 196 638 213) 6848·2 (5992·8 to 7681·8) 0·3 % (0 to 0·6)
East Asia 78 509 585 (68 321 208 to 89 300 084) 6548·5 (5723·4 to 7358·9) 121 776 731 (106 423 295 to 136 940 451) 6531·2 (5700·2 to 7332·8) −0·3% (−0·6 to 0·1)
China 74 123 021 (64 440 571 to 84 473 388) 6511·4·0 (5696·4 to 7313·5) 115 053 108 (100 589 950 to 129 393 020) 6484·9 (5659·4 to 7281·1) −0·4% (−0·7 to −0·1)
North Korea 1 415 675 (1 238 275 to 1 608 965) 7095·0 (6239·9 to 7998·1) 2 153 622 (1 897 013 to 2 433 689) 7101·7 (6250·6 to 8005·9) 0·1% (−0·1 to 0·3)
Taiwan (Province of China) 1 662 905 (1 464 259 to 1 884 376) 8115·6 (7194·6 to 9126·7) 2 608 247 (2 283 337 to 2 932 327) 8557·3 (7514·6 to 9662·3) 5·4% (0 to 11·8)
Oceania 363 844 (315 044 to 418 897) 7565·4 (6656·8 to 8524·6) 781 383 (678 823 to 900 548) 7564·5 (6658 to 8522·7) 0% (−0·1 to 0)
American Samoa 2848 (2468 to 3275) 7566·0 (6655·3 to 8523·2) 3832 (3358 to 4350) 7562·3 (6654·6 to 8519·9) 0% (−0·2 to 0·1)
Federated States of Micronesia 5448 (4728 to 6267) 7564·8 (6650·7 to 8526·3) 6976 (6093 to 7957) 7564·0 (6651·0 to 8525·9) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Fiji 46 294 (40 191 to 53 357) 7563·1 (6655·2 to 8521·8) 66 752 (58 641 to 75 723) 7564·2 (6651·8 to 8524·7) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Guam 9465 (8186 to 10 881) 7569·1 (6659·0 to 8520·8) 13 224 (11 640 to 14 893) 7565·8 (6654·3 to 8525·6) 0% (−0·2 to 0·1)
Kiribati 4365 (3779 to 5028) 7560·7 (6647·8 to 8519·0) 7432 (6477 to 8549) 7559·6 (6647·3 to 8518·6) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Marshall Islands 2189 (1897 to 2538) 7566 (6654·9 to 8525·7) 3703 (3223 to 4236) 7564·6 (6654·2 to 8525·0) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Northern Mariana Islands 3243 (2802 to 3794) 7575·6 (6674·5 to 8533·2) 3886 (3370 to 4411) 7566·0 (6658·7 to 8522·9) −0·1% (−0·6 to 0·4)
Papua New Guinea 226 468 (195 742 to 261 081) 7565·9 (6657·5 to 8525·1) 558 468 (484 269 to 645 395) 7564·8 (6661·1 to 8522·5) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Samoa 9074 (7886 to 10 375) 7564·7 (6656·4 to 8525·5) 12 365 (10 812 to 14 042) 7566·0 (6655·0 to 8527·0) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Solomon Islands 16 956 (14 723 to 19 509) 7565·6 (6664·8 to 8522·9) 37 445 (32 526 to 43 119) 7563·5 (6657·0 to 8521·2) 0% (−0·2 to 0·1)
Tonga 5435 (4753 to 6172) 7559·4 (6657·5 to 8515·0) 6848 (5997 to 7756) 7562·8 (6651·5 to 8522·3) 0% (−0·1 to 0·2)
Vanuatu 8052 (6979 to 9281) 7565·6 (6662·7 to 8521·0) 17 392 (15 184 to 19 896) 7563·4 (6659·0 to 8519·7) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Southeast Asia 29 145 120 (25 325 828 to 33 365 900) 7717·0 (6796·7 to 8706·4) 52 532 409 (46 065 854 to 59 422 836) 7712·7 (6793·6 to 8700·6) −0·1% (−0·1 to 0)
Cambodia 534 682 (462 237 to 614 523) 7553·6 (6648·7 to 8505·4) 1 123 132 (983 024 to 1 282 230) 7559·2 (6646·0 to 8518·3) 0·1% (−0·1 to 0·3)
Indonesia 11 878 970 (10 303 277 to 13 633 368) 7956·5 (7005·7 to 9006·1) 20 837 890 (18 259 685 to 23 735 645) 7958·1 (7005·4 to 9012·3) 0% (0 to 0·1)
Laos 223 941 (195 171 to 256 072) 7559·6 (6653·4 to 8520·1) 465 243 (405 810 to 534 147) 7562·5 (6652·6 to 8521·8) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Malaysia 1 080 504 (939 298 to 1 241 568) 7563·1 (6652·8 to 8521·5) 2 364 050 (2 071 205 to 2 680 115) 7565·5 (6653·2 to 8527·0) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Maldives 10 930 (9474 to 12 543) 7566·0 (6668·9 to 8522·2) 36 954 (31 918 to 42 835) 7577·6 (6671·9 to 8522·2) 0·2% (−0·4 to 0·7)
Mauritius 77 469 (67 487 to 88 573) 7562·3 (6649·3 to 8522·8) 115 778 (102 035 to 130 232) 7562·8 (6650·1 to 8522·4) 0% (0 to 0)
Myanmar 2 477 119 (2 154 301 to 2 835 551) 7561·0 (6651·8 to 8519·0) 3 990 303 (3 507 305 to 4 511 431) 7558·5 (6649·1 to 8518·1) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Philippines 3 609 380 (3 125 032 to 4 145 211) 7562·5 (6652·3 to 8521·3) 7 098 353 (6 201 755 to 8 086 339) 7563·8 (6651·8 to 8524·9) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Sri Lanka 1 155 324 (1 007 932 to 1 323 357) 7562·8 (6657·2 to 8520·9) 1 790 553 (1 577 425 to 2 016 351) 7559·8 (6650·1 to 8518·9) 0% (−0·2 to 0·1)
Seychelles 4939 (4324 to 5613) 7563·9 (6651·9 to 8526·9) 8579 (7540 to 9696) 7568·6 (6659·3 to 8515·2) 0·1% (−0·1 to 0·3)
Thailand 3 951 064 (3 442 819 to 4 537 422) 7561·1 (6651·9 to 8519·3) 6 677 997 (5 863 268 to 7 514 335) 7561·1 (6650·8 to 8520·0) 0% (0 to 0)
East Timor 42 549 (36 717 to 49 364) 7564·8 (6657·3 to 8523·7) 75 927 (66 294 to 86 448) 7564·2 (6655·3 to 8520·6) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Vietnam 4 059 573 (3 530 963 to 4 655 972) 7557·3 (6648·0 to 8514·3) 7 878 528 (6 924 407 to 8 906 273) 7562·0 (6650·4 to 8522·4) 0·1% (−0·1 to 0·2)
Sub-Saharan Africa 33 082 466 (28 818 435 to 37 656 551) 10 082·2 (8863·2 to 11 288·7) 72 356 270 (62 992 341 to 82 538 296) 10 079·7 (8858·7 to 11 285) 0 % (−0·1 to 0·1)
Central sub-Saharan Africa 3 624 034 (3 147 653 to 4 133 745) 9972·7 (8796·0 to 11 158·3) 8 414 692 (7 315 758 to 9 603 190) 9973·1 (8798·2 to 11 164·9) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Angola 675 466 (586 963 to 772 268) 9975·4 (8798·9 to 11 167·8) 1 832 038 (1 590 905 to 2 092 591) 9972·0 (8797·3 to 11 161·0) 0% (−0·3 to 0·2)
Central African Republic 185 824 (161 138 to 212 145) 9972·5 (8796·5 to 11 157·3) 343 986 (298 610 to 391 890) 9974·5 (8801·0 to 11 170·4) 0% (−0·1 to 0·2)
Congo (Brazzaville) 163 056 (141 551 to 186 013) 9971·8 (8796·7 to 11 161·5) 395 815 (344 838 to 449 769) 9974·9 (8800·5 to 11 173·7) 0% (−0·1 to 0·2)
Democratic Republic of the Congo 2 499 114 (2 171 223 to 2 848 156) 9972·2 (8794·9 to 11 155·4) 5 606 505 (4 872 721 to 6 397 172) 9973·3 (8798·2 to 11 165·3) 0% (−0·2 to 0·2)
Equatorial Guinea 27 965 (24 295 to 31 543) 9971·1 (8795·0 to 11 159·4) 91 065 (78 663 to 105 171) 9971·5 (8790·9 to 11 152·7) 0% (−0·3 to 0·3)
Gabon 72 609 (63 313 to 82 253) 9972·2 (8800·8 to 11 160·8) 145 282 (126 613 to 164 030) 9973·8 (8797·8 to 11 165·4) 0% (−0·2 to 0·2)
Eastern sub-Saharan Africa 12 294 679 (10 677 029 to 14 040 881) 10 149·9 (8918·8 to 11 356·8) 26 995 872 (23 475 580 to 30 950 777) 10 154·5 (8922·3 to 11 359·7) 0% (0 to 0·1)
Burundi 355 257 (308 934 to 406 605) 9971·1 (8796·5 to 11 156·8) 726 783 (631 557 to 832 364) 9975·8 (8801·6 to 11 170·8) 0% (−0·2 to 0·3)
Comoros 30 327 (26 321 to 34 544) 9973·9 (8796·4 to 11 164·3) 60 321 (52 823 to 68 115) 9973·4 (8798·7 to 11 166·0) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Djibouti 32 391 (27 845 to 37 423) 9976·8 (8797·0 to 11 168·0) 95 574 (83 037 to 108 764) 9978·6 (8798·7 to 11 176·5) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Eritrea 178 175 (154 456 to 204 191) 9970·7 (8794·7 to 11 163·3) 422 713 (366 965 to 484 648) 9970·2 (8796·9 to 11 170·8) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Ethiopia 3 341 820 (2 901 979 to 3 832 667) 10 440·1 (9163·5 to 11 746·2) 7 124 884 (6 166 813 to 8 190 584) 10 441·0 (9166·6 to 11 752·5) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Kenya 1 456 981 (1 262 317 to 1 676 273) 10 439·6 (9163·9 to 11 747·1) 3 691 026 (3 203 570 to 4 233 788) 10 439·1 (9165·1 to 11 743·9) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Madagascar 786 364 (683 591 to 898 263) 9974·7 (8797·1 to 11 161·7) 1 796 418 (1 560 475 to 2 049 172) 9974·2 (8796·9 to 11 164·4) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Malawi 633 617 (549 868 to 723 735) 9973·0 (8797·8 to 11 163·2) 1 181 087 (1 023 830 to 1 353 242) 9971·8 (8799·5 to 11 164·0) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Mozambique 951 201 (827 690 to 1 079 289) 9972·7 (8796·4 to 11 162·1) 1 927 155 (1 672 081 to 2 205 982) 9971·2 (8798·3 to 11 162·1) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Rwanda 465 665 (404 986 to 532 620) 9971·2 (8795·6 to 11 153·2) 919 720 (800 241 to 1 048 303) 9970·6 (8794·9 to 11 162·5) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Somalia 451 740 (393 552 to 514 181) 9975·4 (8797·0 to 11 165·3) 1 091 117 (942 357 to 1 247 368) 9974·7 (8798·7 to 11 166·6) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
South Sudan 393 252 (340 660 to 450 545) 9979·8 (8794·8 to 11 175·9) 636 345 (554 832 to 723 458) 9976·7 (8797·2 to 11 170·9) 0% (−0·3 to 0·2)
Tanzania 1 665 221 (1 447 060 to 1 899 224) 9973·2 (8797·8 to 11 161·4) 3 727 015 (3 242 389 to 4 240 066) 9973·2 (8797·6 to 11 162·4) 0% (0 to 0)
Uganda 1 057 285 (917 646 to 1 210 058) 9974·5 (8798·0 to 11 165·0) 2 412 090 (2 094 201 to 2 768 812) 9971·8 (8797·2 to 11 162·1) 0% (−0·2 to 0·1)
Zambia 489 142 (423 790 to 559 858) 9974·7 (8797·4 to 11 162·1) 1 166 683 (1 012 343 to 1 341 276) 9974·4 (8801·3 to 11 171·2) 0% (−0·2 to 0·2)
Southern sub-Saharan Africa 4 112 764 (3 593 418 to 4 667 510) 10 324·2 (9078·3 to 11 573·0) 7 399 095 (6 452 697 to 8 370 632) 10 335·4 (9091·3 to 11 600·9) 0·1% (0 to 0·2)
Botswana 88 663 (77 044 to 101 153) 9971·4 (8797·7 to 11 162·3) 207 814 (181 017 to 236 379) 9971·7 (8798·9 to 11 159·4) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
eSwatini 49 919 (43 314 to 56 986) 9971·8 (8797·4 to 11 167·2) 88 455 (76 785 to 100 993) 9970·7 (8798·9 to 11 166·6) 0% (−0·2 to 0·1)
Lesotho 130 771 (113 912 to 147 890) 9972·4 (8799·7 to 11 165·6) 166 106 (144 803 to 188 488) 9970·1 (8798·3 to 11 171·3) 0% (−0·2 to 0·1)
Namibia 100 196 (87 218 to 113 895) 9972·8 (8798·0 to 11 166·1) 195 667 (170 669 to 222 106) 9971·0 (8797·0 to 11 160·2) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
South Africa 3 084 326 (2 682 135 to 3 515 508) 10 436·6 (9158·4 to 11 742·3) 5 661 666 (4 926 049 to 6 408 656) 10 436·6 (9161·3 to 11 744·1) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Zimbabwe 658 888 (571 916 to 751 708) 9973·9 (8797·7 to 11 165·5) 1 079 387 (937 165 to 1 229 132) 9970·3 (8799·4 to 11 160·6) 0% (−0·3 to 0·2)
Western sub-Saharan Africa 13 050 989 (11 368 184 to 14 815 672) 9976·5 (8801·8 to 11 172·1) 29 546 610 (25 702 505 to 33 703 585) 9973·1 (8798·1 to 11 161·8) 0% (−0·2 to 0·2)
Benin 300 081 (260 686 to 342 519) 9972·1 (8797·3 to 11 161·3) 777 255 (675 035 to 889 233) 9973·1 (8796·7 to 11 164·4) 0% (−0·1 to 0·2)
Burkina Faso 601 123 (523 411 to 679 021) 9971·9 (8795·6 to 11 159·6) 1 402 749 (1 219 498 to 1 598 034) 9971·6 (8796·3 to 11 158·7) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Cameroon 683 204 (593 984 to 777 587) 9973·6 (8798·5 to 11 164·4) 1 936 150 (1 683 850 to 2 219 153) 9974·2 (8798·8 to 11 165·8) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Cape Verde 24 593 (21 535 to 27 766) 9967·6 (8788·4 to 11 147·9) 52 259 (45 749 to 58 867) 9973·4 (8799·3 to 11 166·3) 0·1% (−0·4 to 0·5)
Chad 386 159 (336 683 to 438 001) 9972·0 (8795·8 to 11 158·3) 890 697 (772 885 to 1 017 758) 9976·1 (8797·5 to 11 169·2) 0% (−0·2 to 0·3)
Côte d'Ivoire 781 980 (676 623 to 897 574) 9977·2 (8801·3 to 11 171·4) 1 822 656 (1 584 068 to 2 081 403) 9977·0 (8802·7 to 11 170·9) 0% (−0·1 to 0)
The Gambia 62 614 (54 223 to 71 820) 9977·4 (8802·4 to 11 176·3) 150 031 (130 181 to 171 968) 9974·4 (8798·1 to 11 167·9) 0% (−0·2 to 0·2)
Ghana 1 018 657 (884 046 to 1 160 600) 9974·1 (8799·0 to 11 167·2) 2 404 418 (2 091 578 to 2 732 648) 9971·5 (8797·0 to 11 158·9) 0% (−0·2 to 0·1)
Guinea 427 909 (373 725 to 482 825) 9974 (8797·1 to 11 166·3) 803 402 (699 187 to 915 324) 9973·6 (8796·2 to 11 163·7) 0% (−0·1 to 0)
Guinea-Bissau 63 239 (54 944 to 72 147) 9972·3 (8794·9 to 11 157·2) 127 114 (110 065 to 145 966) 9972·2 (8795·9 to 11 160·6) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Liberia 137 277 (120 722 to 154 523) 9977·1 (8803·0 to 11 174·4) 339 532 (295 574 to 387 042) 9976·1 (8800·0 to 11 171·8) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Mali 571 001 (496 150 to 645 898) 9974·1 (8798·4 to 11 165·6) 1 281 127 (1 113 166 to 1 461 137) 9975·3 (8799·2 to 11 169·7) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Mauritania 141 578 (123 338 to 160 981) 9973·5 (8797·6 to 11 163·3) 283 014 (246 873 to 320 695) 9973·8 (8796·4 to 11 162·0) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Niger 481 801 (418 426 to 549 732) 9975·9 (8799·5 to 11 171·2) 1 224 640 (1 061 994 to 1 398 476) 9973·6 (8795·2 to 11 160·0) 0% (−0·2 to 0·1)
Nigeria 6 382 642 (5 562 220 to 7 242 068) 9979·0 (8790·3 to 11 164·7) 13 848 607 (12 058 033 to 15 784 151) 9972·2 (8798·2 to 11 158·8) −0·1% (−0·5 to 0·3)
São Tomé and Príncipe 8049 (7025 to 9092) 9973·0 (8794·9 to 11 162·3) 15 560 (13 560 to 17 633) 9974 (8798·9 to 11 164·6) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Senegal 485 760 (422 155 to 553 320) 9973·9 (8797·1 to 11 162·1) 1 062 457 (925 166 to 1 205 532) 9973·4 (8795·9 to 11 160·5) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Sierra Leone 268 422 (234 385 to 304 939) 9974·6 (8798·7 to 11 167·0) 561 252 (487 108 to 642 976) 9975·3 (8799·1 to 11 170·7) 0% (−0·1 to 0·1)
Togo 224 534 (194 807 to 257 389) 9972·3 (8793·9 to 11 157·5) 563 399 (489 556 to 640 241) 9972 (8796·9 to 11 165·7) 0% (−0·2 to 0·1)

The super-regions North Africa and the Middle East and South Asia each contain only one region, which bears the same name, so these rows are not repeated. 95% UI=95% uncertainty interval.