| ADY | Active dry yeast |
| AF | Alcoholic fermentation |
| BA | Biogenic amine |
| COD | Chemical oxygen demand |
| GHG | Greenhouse gas |
| LAB | Lactic acid bacteria |
| MLF | Malolactic fermentation |
| MFC | Microbial fuel cells |
| OIV | International Organisation of Vine and Wine |
| PCM | Pre-fermentative cold maceration |
| VOC | Volatile organic compound |