Table 3.
Multivariable Analysis
| Predictor | Usual treatment |
|
|---|---|---|
| aOR (95% CI)a | p | |
| Age | ||
| <45 Years | 1.42 (0.87–2.32) | .17 |
| ≥45 Years | Reference | |
| Gender | ||
| Female | 0.81 (0.48–1.37) | .44 |
| Male | Reference | |
| Eligibility due to drug use | 1.41 (0.78–2.53) | .26 |
| Insurance | ||
| None | 1.46 (0.84–2.53) | .18 |
| Some | Reference | |
| Education | ||
| Low | 0.42 (0.26–0.69) | <.001 |
| High | Reference | |
| Housing | ||
| Unstable | 0.62 (0.37–1.03) | .06 |
| Stable | Reference | |
| Income | ||
| Low | 0.97 (0.53–1.77) | .92 |
| High | Reference | |
| Food insecurity | ||
| Mild (0–2) | 0.54 (0.25–1.19) | .12 |
| Moderate (2–11) | 1.15 (0.58–2.27) | .69 |
| Severe (>11) | 0.46 (0.25–0.83) | .01 |
| None (0) | Reference | |
| Medical mistrust | ||
| >36 | 1.20 (0.66–2.21) | .55 |
| ≤36 | Reference | |
| Viral load | ||
| >200 Copies/mL | 0.74 (0.35–1.56) | .42 |
| ≤200 Copies/mL | Reference | |
| CD4 | ||
| ≤200 | 1.21 (0.73–2.01) | .45 |
| >200 | Reference | |
| Treatment intervention | ||
| PN | 2.60 (1.50–4.51) | <.001 |
| PN + I | 4.44 (2.44–8.10) | <.0001 |
| Usual care | Reference | |
Predictors for linkage to care at 6 months, Project HOPE (N = 490).
Bolded values indicate statistical significance with p < 0.05.
a
Adjusted for age, gender, eligibility due to drug use, insurance, education, housing, income, food insecurity, medical mistrust, viral load, CD4 count, and treatment intervention.
HOPE, Hospital Visits as an Opportunity for Prevention and Engagement; PN, patient navigation; PN + I, patient navigation with incentives.