Table 3.
Adjusted Logistic Regression Models for HIV Disclosure Status at the Four US HIV Clinics Enrolled in the iENGAGE Study During 2013–2016
| Variables | HIV disclosure (Yes/No) Adjusted model, n = 223 |
HIV disclosure (Yes/No) Parsimonious model, n = 348 |
|---|---|---|
| OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
| Age | 0.98 (0.94–1.02) | |
| Gender | ||
| Male | 0.14 (0.03–0.75) | |
| Female | Ref. | |
| Race | ||
| Black | 0.46 (0.15–1.43) | 0.28 (0.13–0.58) |
| Othera | 1.24 (0.15–9.96) | 1.77 (0.35–9.01) |
| White | Ref. | Ref. |
| Ethnicity | ||
| Hispanic | 3.43 (0.24–49.16) | |
| Non-Hispanic | Ref. | |
| Substance use | ||
| Prior | 4.07 (1.02–16.14) | |
| Current | 0.30 (0.07–1.33) | |
| Never | Ref. | |
| Alcohol use | ||
| Low risk | 1.18 (0.28–4.98) | |
| High risk | 2.31 (0.79–6.72) | |
| No risk | Ref. | |
| Depression | ||
| Yes | 0.83 (0.26–2.65) | |
| No | Ref. | |
| Anxiety | ||
| Yes | 1.21 (0.41–3.53) | |
| No | Ref. | |
| Supportive services in last 6 months | ||
| Substance use treatment or counseling | 2.59 (0.91–7.40) | 2.07 (1.05–4.07) |
| Housing expenditureb | 0.71 (0.27–1.82) | |
| Baseline CD4 count, cells/mL of blood | ||
| 200–350 | 0.69 (0.19–2.59) | |
| >350 | 0.79 (0.24–2.66) | |
| <200 | Ref. | |
| Coping behavior | ||
| Active coping | 1.37 (1.04–1.82) | |
| Use of emotional support | 1.61 (1.22–2.11) | 1.62 (1.39–1.89) |
| Acceptance | 0.89 (0.64–1.23) | |
| Positive reframing | 0.78 (0.57–1.07) | |
| Anticipated Stigma from friends | 1.01 (0.67–1.50) | |
| Social support score | 1.01 (0.99–1.02) | |
| Transmission risk | ||
| MSM | 1.80 (0.50–6.44) | |
| IDU | 3.45 (0.44–27.08) | |
| Heterosexual | Ref. | |
| Sex partners | ||
| 1 | 0.30 (0.06–1.40) | |
| 2 | 0.38 (0.08–1.89) | |
| 3 | 0.40 (0.06–2.62) | |
| 4–5 | 0.68 (0.12–3.93) | |
| ≥6 | 0.39 (0.07–2.27) | |
| 0 | Ref. | |
| Site | ||
| UAB | 0.77 (0.20–3.03) | |
| UNC | 3.27 (0.64–16.55) | |
| JHU | 2.07 (0.42–10.24) | |
| UW | Ref | |
a
Other race category includes Native American, Asian, or other.
b
Household expenditure category includes housing, transportation, food, groceries, meals, and childcare.
CI, confidence interval; IDU, injection drug users; iENGAGE, integrating ENGagement and Adherence Goals upon Entry; JHU, Johns Hopkins University at Baltimore; MSM, men who have sex with men; OR, odds ratio; UAB, University of Alabama at Birmingham; UNC, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill; UW, University of Washington at Seattle.
Bold values indicate statistical significance where a two-sided p-value was <0.05.