Table 3.
Vital signs and markers of airway inflammation. Pre- and post-use of an e-cigarette
| Nicotine=11mg | Nicotine=0mg | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| COPD smokers (n=16) | Asthma smokers (n=11) | Smokers (n=28) | Non smokers (n=9) | Non smokers (n=12) | |
| SpO2 | |||||
| Pre | 96.4±1.9 | 97.2±1.53 | 98.2±1 | 97.4±2.1 | 98.4±0.9 |
| Post | 95.8±1.8* | 96.6±1.36 | 97.1±1.5** | 97±0.7 | 98.4±0.5 |
| HR | |||||
| pre | 76.0±11.2 | 84.9±14.2 | 75.2±9.8 | 79.1±13.8 | 80.4±9.3 |
| Post | 79.4±13.7 | 93.5±15.1* | 92.1±16.9** | 92.2±17.4* | 78.8±9.0 |
| eNO | |||||
| Pre | 12.7±6.4 | 12.1±4.8 | 11.7±10.2 | 16.0±4.5 | 13.3±8.3 |
| Post | 11.7±8.2 | 10.6±4.6 | 10.7±10.2 | 14.7±4.6 | 10.8±6.5 |
| Air Temp | |||||
| Pre | 33.8±0.9 | 33.4±1.1 | 33.7±1.5 | 34±1.5 | 33.1±2.0 |
| Post | 34.2±1.5 | 33.5±1.2 | 34.1±0.7 | 33.9±1.9 | 32.7±3.1 |
Values are expressed as mean ±SD
p values: Comparison of pre and post smoking a single e-cigarette
p<0.05,
p<0.001
SpO2: Oxygen Saturation, HR: Heart Rate, eNO: exhaled Nitric Oxide, Air Temp: Airways Temperature