Table 3.
Standardized tests scores at each time point for each participant.
| Test | P1 |
P2 |
P3 |
P4 |
C1 |
C2 |
||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre | Post1 | Post2 | Post3 | Pre | Post1 | Post2 | Post3 | Pre | Post1 | Post2 | Post3 | Pre | Post | Pre | Post1 | Post2 | Pre | Post | ||
| WAB-R | Language Quotient | 56.8 | 60.4 | 65.9 | 64.5 | 72.5 | 80.3 | 82.4 | 85.3 | 69.9 | 78.9 | 81.0 | 82.8 | 24.1 | 25.1 | 85.0 | 84.5 | 87.0 | 90.6 | 91.3 |
| Cortical Quotient | 65.2 | 66.5 | 73.9 | 73.2 | 76.4 | 81.8 | 86.3 | 89.1 | 71.6 | 81.0 | 83.6 | 84.8 | 34.0 | 32.9 | 88.0 | 89.4 | 91.0 | 90.3 | 89.8 | |
| Aphasia Quotient | 61.9 | 66.6 | 78.3 | 74.9 | 78.8 | 85.8 | 88.1 | 93.3 | 62.5 | 76.3 | 83.0 | 83.0 | 18.8 | 17.5 | 84.3 | 91.0 | 91.8 | 91.3 | 92.8 | |
| RBANS | Imm. Mem. | 44.0 | 44.0 | 44.0 | 61.0 | 69.0 | 76.0 | 83.0 | 73.0 | 44.0 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 44.0 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 73.0 | 76.0 | 73.0 | 69.0 | 87.0 |
| V/C | 69.0 | 72.0 | 72.0 | 69.0 | 72.0 | 87.0 | 87.0 | 100.0 | 66.0 | 75.0 | 69.0 | 72.0 | 96.0 | 84.0 | 84.0 | 92.0 | 84.0 | 60.0 | 53.0 | |
| Language | 40.0 | 44.0 | 40.0 | 47.0 | 82.0 | 87.0 | 78.0 | 74.0 | 47.0 | 74.0 | 47.0 | 74.0 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 87.0 | 78.0 | 54.0 | 74.0 | 85.0 | |
| Attention | 43.0 | 49.0 | 40.0 | 43.0 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 43.0 | 46.0 | 53.0 | 64.0 | 53.0 | 43.0 | 43.0 | 46.0 | 49.0 | 40.0 | 56.0 | 56.0 | 43.0 | |
| Del. Mem. | 44.0 | 44.0 | 48.0 | 52.0 | 94.0 | 88.0 | 97.0 | 94.0 | 40.0 | 44.0 | 44.0 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 40.0 | 94.0 | 83.0 | 97.0 | 44.0 | 44.0 | |
| Total | 45.0 | 46.0 | 45.0 | 49.0 | 64.0 | 69.0 | 72.0 | 71.0 | 46.0 | 52.0 | 46.0 | 49.0 | 47.0 | 46.0 | 71.0 | 67.0 | 66.0 | 52.0 | 54.0 | |
| SCCAN | Oral Expr. | 42.1 | 47.4 | 57.9 | 57.9 | 78.9 | 78.9 | 73.7 | 89.5 | 47.4 | 47.4 | 57.9 | 52.6 | 15.8 | 5.3 | 89.5 | 84.2 | 94.7 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
| Orient. | 58.3 | 83.3 | 91.7 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 58.3 | 91.7 | 66.7 | 66.7 | 50.0 | 91.7 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 83.3 | |
| Memory | 42.1 | 36.8 | 47.4 | 57.9 | 42.1 | 52.6 | 84.2 | 84.2 | 21.1 | 26.3 | 31.6 | 42.1 | 21.1 | 21.1 | 57.9 | 68.4 | 89.5 | 31.6 | 26.3 | |
| Speech | 61.5 | 69.2 | 69.2 | 69.2 | 69.2 | 100.0 | 92.3 | 100.0 | 84.6 | 100.0 | 92.3 | 100.0 | 30.8 | 46.2 | 76.9 | 100.0 | 92.3 | 100.0 | 92.3 | |
| Reading Comp. | 33.3 | 83.3 | 66.7 | 83.3 | 83.3 | 83.3 | 83.3 | 91.7 | 58.3 | 66.7 | 58.3 | 41.7 | 66.7 | 33.3 | 83.3 | 91.7 | 83.3 | 75.0 | 66.7 | |
| Writing | 57.1 | 57.1 | 57.1 | 57.1 | 57.1 | 57.1 | 57.1 | 57.1 | 85.7 | 71.4 | 85.7 | 85.7 | 42.9 | 42.9 | 57.1 | 71.4 | 57.1 | 71.4 | 71.4 | |
| Attention | 43.8 | 56.3 | 62.5 | 81.3 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 81.3 | 93.8 | 43.8 | 50.0 | 56.3 | 50.0 | 50.0 | 56.3 | 87.5 | 100.0 | 93.8 | 68.8 | 75.0 | |
| Prob. Solv. | 47.8 | 69.6 | 82.6 | 87.0 | 87.0 | 82.6 | 78.3 | 100.0 | 56.5 | 52.2 | 56.5 | 56.5 | 47.8 | 60.9 | 95.7 | 95.7 | 91.3 | 69.6 | 82.6 | |
| Total | 46.0 | 60.0 | 63.0 | 71.0 | 70.0 | 75.0 | 80.0 | 86.0 | 54.0 | 59.0 | 58.0 | 58.0 | 37.0 | 41.0 | 64.0 | 68.0 | 72.0 | 63.0 | 55.0 | |
| DCT | List. + Read. Total | 45.0 | 51.0 | 54.0 | 48.0 | 60.0 | 53.0 | 60.0 | 57.0 | 38.0 | 41.0 | 43.0 | 46.0 | 0.0 | 40.0 | 64.0 | 68.0 | 72.0 | 63.0 | 55.0 |
| CASP | Home | 79.2 | 100.0 | 79.2 | 100.0 | 91.7 | 83.3 | 87.5 | 83.3 | 87.5 | 83.3 | 79.2 | 79.2 | 79.2 | 70.8 | 91.7 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 87.5 | |
| Neigh. and Comm. | 50.0 | 68.8 | 50.0 | 81.3 | 75.0 | 62.5 | 75.0 | 93.8 | 81.3 | 75.0 | 68.8 | 75.0 | 68.8 | 68.8 | 93.8 | 93.8 | 100.0 | 100.0 | ||
| School | 0.0 | 75.0 | 80.0 | 90.0 | 0.0 | 85.0 | 85.0 | 85.0 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 85.0 | 0.0 | 65.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 100.0 | ||
| Home and Comm. | 100.0 | 50.0 | 58.3 | 95.0 | 80.0 | 68.8 | 68.8 | 85.0 | 81.3 | 62.5 | 62.5 | 45.0 | 37.5 | 75.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 87.5 | ||
| Total | 75.0 | 76.3 | 69.4 | 92.5 | 83.3 | 76.3 | 80.3 | 86.3 | 83.9 | 75.0 | 72.4 | 71.3 | 64.3 | 70.0 | 95.0 | 98.3 | 100.0 | 93.8 | ||
| Neuro-TBI and TBI-QOL | Anxiety | 41.2 | 43.9 | 54.2 | 48.4 | 41.2 | 36 | 49.4 | 42.1 | 52.0 | ||||||||||
| Cog. Fxn. | 43.0 | 43.8 | 43.9 | 42.9 | 32.8 | 24.1 | 47.5 | 44.9 | 38.2 | |||||||||||
| Communication | 45.4 | 45.4 | 20.0 | 19.0 | 57.5 | 47.6 | 40.3 | 19 | 49.9 | |||||||||||
| Depression | 68.3 | 61.0 | 45.3 | 46.8 | 38.3 | 38.3 | 70.5 | 36.9 | 63.0 | |||||||||||
| Pos. Aff. | 33.7 | 38.4 | 57.8 | 56.8 | 67.8 | 67.8 | 43.1 | 68.0 | 41.5 | |||||||||||
| GAS | Change | 20.0 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 30.0 | 10.0 | 12.4 | 0.0 | ||||||||||
Note. WAB-R = Western Aphasia Battery–Revised (Kertesz, 2006); RBANS Update = Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status Update (Randolph, 2012); SCCAN = Scales of Cognitive and Communicative Ability for Neurorehabilitation (Holland & Milman, 2012); DCT = Discourse Comprehension Test (Brookshire & Nicholas, 1993); CASP = Child and Adolescent Scale of Participation (McDougall et al., 2013); TBI-QOL = TBI Quality of Life (Tulsky et al., 2016); Neuro-QOL = Neurologic Quality Of Life (Gershon et al., 2012); GAS = Goal Attainment Scaling (King et al., 2000); Imm. Mem. = Immediate Memory; V/C = Visuospatial Constructional; Del. Mem. = Delayed Memory; Oral Expr. = Oral Expression; Orient. = Orientation; Reading Comp. = Reading Comprehension; Prob. Solv. = Problem Solving; List. + Read. Total = Listening and Reading; Neigh. and Comm. = Neighborhood and Community; Home and Comm. = Home and Community Living; Cog. Fxn. = Cognitive Function; Pos. Aff. = Positive Affect and Well-Being.