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. 2019 Sep 13;29(1 Suppl):560–573. doi: 10.1044/2019_AJSLP-CAC48-18-0212

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

A model of naming. This model includes the most consistent aspects of various processing models of naming that have been published over the past several decades. The arrow indicating “self-monitoring” is the level at which inner speech arises and becomes available to conscious monitoring by the speaker (figure from Fama, 2018).