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. 2020 Jul 10;261:121222. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121222

Table 2.

Overview of the durability testing procedure.

Step Test cycle # Details of the step
1. Pre-conditioning, set-up and preparation Installation of measurement devices.
Marking of the machine on the floor.
Conditioning of the load.
2. Initial inspection To be done visually outside and inside the machine.
Time-temperature-spin diagrams of all relevant programmes with empty load, with and without applying time reduction options.
3. Testing
Performance tests (10 cycles) – series I 1–10 Normalisation of the load.
Washing cycles:
  • -

    2 cycles with normal cotton 40 °C programme at half load,

  • -

    3 cycles with normal cotton 40 °C programme at full load,

  • -

    2 cycles with normal cotton 60 °C programme at half load,

  • -

    3 cycles with normal cotton 60 °C programme at full load.

Stress tests (100 cycles) – series I 11–110 In arbitrary order: 70% rinse and spin cycles (two third load) and 30% washing cycles (half load).
Washing cycles:
  • -

    10 cycles with normal cotton 40 °C

  • -

    10 cycles with normal cotton 30 °C

  • -

    5 cycles with normal cotton 60 °C

  • -

    5 cycles with normal cotton cold (20 °C)

Average temperature of the washing programme = ∼40 °C
Performance tests (10 cycles) – series II 111–120 As for test cycles #1–10.
Stress tests (100 cycles) – series II 121–220 As for test cycles #11–110.
Performance tests (10 cycles) – series III 221–230 As for test cycles #1–10.
Stress tests (100 cycles) – series III 230–330 As for test cycles #11–110.
Performance tests (10 cycles) – series IV 331–340 As for test cycles #1–10.
Stress tests (100 cycles) – series IV 341–440 As for test cycles #11–110.
Performance tests (10 cycles) – series V 441–450 As for test cycles #1–10.
4. Final examination To be done outside and inside of the machine.
Parts may be extracted and taken apart.