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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 18.
Published in final edited form as: Lancet Psychiatry. 2018 Aug;5(8):678–686. doi: 10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30169-X

Table 2:

Lifetime prevalence of specific fears, phobia given specific fears, and specific phobias

Prevalence of fear (%) in total sample* Prevalence of specific phobia (%) in participants with specific fear Prevalence of specific phobia (%) in total sample
NESARC (n=43093) NCS (n=8098) NEMESIS (n=7076) NESARC (n=43093) NCS (n=8098) NEMESIS (n=7076) NESARC (n=43093) NCS (n=8098) NEMESIS (n=7076)
Animals 19·7% 22·2% 12·6% 24·0% 25·8% 26·5% 4·7% 5·7% 3·3%
Heights 18·7% 20·4% 19·1% 24·2% 26·2% 25·5% 4·5% 5·3% 4·9%
Flying 11·4% 13·2% 6·9% 25·6% 26·9% 36·6% 2·9% 3·5% 2·5%
Closed spaces 11·1% 11·9% 9·5% 28·9% 35·1% 35·0% 3·2% 4·2% 3·3%
Water 9·5% 9·4% 7·1% 25·7% 35·8% 30·4% 2·4% 3·4% 2·2%
Storms 7·6% 8·7% 7·0% 25·7% 33·1% 31·3% 1·9% 2·9% 2·2%
Blood 7·4% 13·9% 9·5% 28·6% 32·8% 33·3% 2·1% 4·5% 3·2%

NESARC=National Epidemiologic Survey of Alcohol and Related Conditions (using the Alcohol Use Disorder and Associated Disabilities Interview Schedule).23 NCS=National Comorbidity Survey (using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview).31 NEMESIS=Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview).38

*

Lifetime prevalence of specific fears in the total sample.

Lifetime prevalence of specific phobia diagnosis among people with a specific fear of the same stimulus.

Lifetime prevalence of specific phobia diagnosis with a particular fear in the total sample.