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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 18.
Published in final edited form as: Med Oncol. 2019 Sep 7;36(10):87. doi: 10.1007/s12032-019-1309-6

Table 1.

Patient characteristics by treatment

Variable Unadjusted data
Adjusted by IPTWa

Nal-iri (n = 35)
FOLFIRI (n = 40)
Std. Diff.b
Nal-iri (n = 35.4)
FOLFIRI (n = 39.3)
Std. Diff.b
Age, median (IQR) 63 (60–71) 64 (60–70) 0.01 63 (58–71) 64 (59–69) 0.02
Male 21 (60) 19 (48) 0.25 18 (50) 20 (51) 0.01
BMI 0.04 0.03
 > 25 kg/m2 20 (57) 22 (55) 18 (50) 20 (51)
 ≤ 25 kg/m2 15 (43) 15 (38) 15 (44) 15 (39)
Insurance 0.11 0.09
 Government 20 (57) 25 (63) 20 (46) 24 (61)
 Private 15 (43) 15 (38) 15 (44) 15 (39)
Prior treatment
 Surgery 11 (31) 12 (30) 0.03 12 (33) 12 (32) 0.04
 Radiation 7 (20) 12 (30) 0.23 9 (24) 9 (24) 0.01
 Gemcitabine alone 12 (34) 16 (40) 0.12 13 (36) 15 (38) 0.03
 Gemcitabine combo 33 (94) 33 (83) 0.37 31 (88) 35 (88) 0.01
 Fluoropyrimidine 13 (37) 17 (43) 0.11 14 (39) 16 (41) 0.04
 Irinotecan 10 (29) 13 (33) 0.09 11 (31) 13 (33) 0.03
 Oxaliplatin 10 (29) 16 (40) 0.24 12 (33) 14 (35) 0.04
 Other chemo 4 (11) 3 (8) 0.13 4 (9) 4 (10) 0.04
Number of prior systemic therapies 0.06 0.06
 1 14 (40) 17 (43) 16 (44) 17 (42)
 2 14 (40) 15 (38) 13 (37) 14 (36)
 ≥ 3 7 (20) 8 (20) 7 (19) 8 (21)
Metastatic disease 30 (86) 33 (83) 0.09 32 (89) 34 (86) 0.09
Site of metastases 0.3 0.13
 Hepatic only 11 (31) 17 (43) 14 (38) 16 (40)
 Extrahepatic 8 (23) 6 (15) 6 (17) 7 (18)
 Both 11 (31) 10 (25) 12 (34) 11 (29)
Baseline CA 19–9 0.04 0.01
 ≥ 1500 U/mL 19 (54) 21 (53) 18 (50) 20 (50)
 < 1500 U/mL 16 (46) 19 (48) 18 (50) 20 (50)
Baseline albumin 0.09 0.03
 ≥ 3.5 g/dL 23 (66) 28 (70) 25 (71) 27 (69)
 < 3.5 g/dL 12 (34) 21 (30) 10 (29) 12 (31)
Baseline ECOG 0.32 0.04
 0 7 (20) 5 (13) 5 (15) 6 (15)
 1 22 (63) 31 (78) 26 (73) 29 (74)
 2 6 (17) 4 (10) 4 (12) 4 (11)

Data are presented as n (%) unless otherwise indicated

IPTW inverse probability of treatment weighting, Std. Diff. standardized difference, IQR interquartile range, BMI body mass index, CA 19–9 cancer antigen 19–9, ECOG Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status score

a

Reported weighted counts are rounded to the nearest integer and percentages are calculated based on the unrounded weighted counts

b

Standardized difference is used to compare balance in measured variables. A standardized difference > 0.2 may indicate imbalance between groups