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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 18.
Published in final edited form as: Br J Nutr. 2017 Jun 13;117(10):1470–1477. doi: 10.1017/S0007114517001325

Table 5:

Multivariable-adjusted risk of mortality subtypes by total flavonoid and flavonoid class, comparing participants in the lowest quintile of flavonoid intake (referent group) to those in the highest quintile.1

Cancer mortality3 CVD mortality4 Other-cause5
Quintile 5 Quintile 5 Quintile 5
Total flavonoid intake
 Age-adjusted 0.80 (0.64–0.98) 0.66 (0.43–1.02) 0.86 (0.71–1.05)
 Multivariable-adjusted2 0.84 (0.67–1.04) 0.83 (0.53–1.29) 1.03 (0.84–1.26)
Flavonol intake
 Age-adjusted 0.98 (0.80–1.20) 0.76 (0.50–1.16) 1.08 (0.88–1.31)
 Multivariable-adjusted2 0.99 (0.80–1.24) 0.91 (0.58–1.41) 1.22 (0.99–1.51)
Flavan-3-ol intake
 Age-adjusted 0.84 (0.68–1.04) 0.64 (0.42–0.98) 0.85 (0.70–1.04)
 Multivariable-adjusted2 0.87 (0.70–1.08) 0.75 (0.49–1.16) 0.96 (0.78–1.17)
Proanthcyanin intake
 Age-adjusted 0.86 (0.70–1.06) 0.64 (0.41–0.99) 0.83 (0.68–1.00)
 Multivariable-adjusted2 0.90 (0.72–1.11) 0.77 (0.49–1.20) 0.97 (0.79–1.18)
Flavone intake
 Age-adjusted 0.89 (0.72–1.10) 0.74 (0.48–1.16) 0.91 (0.75–1.12)
 Multivariable-adjusted2 1.00 (0.80–1.06) 1.15 (0.72–1.83) 1.22 (0.99–1.51)
Flavanone intake
 Age-adjusted 0.91 (0.73–1.13) 0.81 (0.51–1.28) 0.95 (0.77–1.18)
 Multivariable-adjusted2 1.03 (0.83–1.29) 1.10 (0.69–1.76) 1.21 (0.97–1.50)
Anthocyanin intake
 Age-adjusted 0.74 (0.59–0.91) 0.48 (0.30–0.78) 0.74 (0.61–0.90)
 Multivariable-adjusted2 0.77 (0.61–0.98) 0.85 (0.50–1.43) 1.10 (0.88–1.37)
1

Results are HR (95% CI) and n(%) where appropriate. n = 93,145).

2

Multivariable adjusted model includes: age, body mass index, smoking status, menopausal status, family history of diabetes, cancer and myocardial infarction, multivitamin supplement use, Aspirin use, race, type 2 diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, physical activity, caloric intake, alcohol consumption and the Alternative Health Eating Index (minus alcohol) score.

3

Total number of cancer mortalities: 887.

4

Total number of cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortalities: 189.

5

Total number of mortalities from other causes: 818