Table 3. Linear regression model of depressive tendency and health literacy of women with diabetes.
Factors | Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Parameter | Test value | p | Parameter | Test value | p | |
Age | -0.013 | -0.20 | 0.84 | |||
Education level (base: primary + high school) | ||||||
College or above | 1.44 | 0.86 | 0.39 | 2.88 | 1.83 | 0.069 |
Marital status (base: married + divorced) | ||||||
Unmarried + widowed | 3.85 | 1.91 | 0.06 | |||
Religious belief (Base: no) | ||||||
Yes | 0.19 | 0.12 | 0.91 | |||
Employment level (base: unemployed) | ||||||
Employed + housewife | -3.69 | -1.90 | 0.059 | -3.74 | -2.03 | 0.044* |
Monthly income (base: No) | ||||||
Below USD 1208 | -1.47 | -0.90 | 0.37 | |||
Above USD 1208 | 0.035 | 0.02 | 0.99 | |||
Economic satisfaction (base: living at income level + living within income) | ||||||
Living beyond one’s income +living well within income | 8.18 | 3.72 | 0.003* | 8.27 | 3.92 | 0.0001* |
Dependence status (base: self-care) | ||||||
Dependent on others | 1.67 | 1.00 | 0.32 | |||
Companion (base: family) | ||||||
Others | 1.20 | 0.39 | 0.70 | |||
Longer duration of diabetes (base:<=10 years) | ||||||
>10 years | -0.46 | -0.26 | 0.79 | |||
Insulin using (base: no) | ||||||
Yes | -0.18 | -0.11 | 0.91 | |||
Good sugar control (base: HbA1C>7%) | ||||||
HbA1C<=7% | 0.44 | 0.28 | 0.78 | |||
Health literacy | -0.18 | -2.12 | 0.04* | -0.17 | -2.05 | 0.042* |
Self-rated health status | -1.39 | -3.37 | 0.001* | -1.11 | -2.85 | 0.005* |
significant.
USD: United States Dollar.