Table 1.
Characteristics of 238 agricultural workers aged ≥55 years from the autonomous province of Trento (2016)
Variable | Total (No. = 238, 100%) |
Age groups (No, %) | |
55-59 | 96, 40.3% |
60-64 | 64, 26.9% |
65-69 | 46, 19.3% |
70-74 | 28, 11.8% |
≥75 | 4, 1.7% |
Sex (No. %) | |
Female | 24, 10.1% |
Male | 214, 89.9% |
Migration Background (defined by country of birth) (No., %) | |
No | 217, 91.2% |
Yes | 21, 8.8% |
Education level (No., %) | |
Primary/Secondary School | 113, 47.5% |
High School | 96, 40.3% |
University | 29, 12.2% |
Previous medical assessment (No., %) | 161, 67.6% |
Previous medical assessment by an Occupational Physician (No., %) | 108, 45.4% |
Main information source (No., %) | |
Healthcare professional | 167, 70.2% |
Conventional media | 52, 21.8% |
Friends, relatives | 10, 4.2% |
Professional courses | 5, 2.1% |
New Media | 4, 1.7% |
Knowledge Status >median (No., %) | 113, 47.5% |
Knowledge of official recommendations (No., %) | |
Pneumococcus | 52, 21.8% |
Seasonal Influenza | 89, 37.4% |
Natural infection perceived as a severe one (No., %) | |
Pneumococcus | 108, 45.4% |
Seasonal Influenza | 87, 36.6% |
Somehow favourable towards vaccine (No., %) | |
In general | 178, 74.8% |
Pneumococcus | 42, 17.6% |
Seasonal Influenza | 93, 39.1% |
Appropriate vaccination status (No., %) | |
Pneumococcus | 42, 17.6% |
Seasonal Influenza | 93, 39.1% |
Vaccines avoid (No., %) | |
VPD infections | 184, 77.3% |
VPD transmission | 59, 24.8% |
VPD complications | 50, 21.0% |
Communicable VPDs in subjects who cannot be vaccinated | 12, 5.0% |
Perceived barriers towards vaccinations (No., %) | |
Fear of acute side effects | 50, 21.0% |
Fear of chronic side effects | 29, 12.2% |
Distrust in Public Health Providers | 44, 18.5% |
Distrust in National Health Service | 36, 15.1% |
Difficulties in interaction with Public Health Providers | 114, 47.9% |
Difficulties in accessing Public Health providers | 68, 28.6% |
Ethical / Religious barriers | 35, 14.7% |