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. 2019 Oct 8;14(3):306–315. doi: 10.5009/gnl18412

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Immunomodulation by mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) transplantation in liver disease occurs at multiple levels.

Ig, immunoglobulin; NK, natural killer; PGE, prostaglandin E; TGF, transforming growth factor; IDO, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase; IFN, interferon; IL, interleukin; MHC, major histocompatibility complex, NO, nitric oxide.