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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Neurovirol. 2019 Nov 19;26(2):155–167. doi: 10.1007/s13365-019-00809-z

Table 2.

Descriptive data for the key functional measures by HIV serostatus

Variable HIV+ (n = 307) HIV− (n = 183)
IADL Scale
 Domains declined (of 13) a 1 (0, 3) 0 (0, 1)
 Dependent (% with >/= 2 declines) 34.9 9.8
Karnofsky (of 100) e 90 (100, 80) 100 (100, 100)
 Dependent (% < 90) 28.7 6.0
Lawton & Brody Work Item (of −3) a 0 (0, −3) 0 (0, 0)
 Decline (% </= −1) 44.0 12.6
Employment (%)
 Employed 29.3 45.9
 Unemployed 25.1 30.0
 Disabled 37.1 8.7
 Retired 8.5 15.3
Hollingshead Employment Decline (%) b 10.1 12.6
PRMQ Total (of 80) 37.5 (12.2) 31.7 (9.1)
 Elevated (% >/= 1 SD) 13.4 4.9
POMS Confusion/Bewilderment (of 28) 9.3 (5.7) 6.4 (4.0)
 Elevated (% >/= 1 SD) 48.5 29.5
MMT-R (% correct) e 1 (0.9, 1) 1 (0.8, 1)
 Impaired (% < 100) 32.6 36.6

Note. Data represent M (SD) or valid population % values unless otherwise noted. IADL = Instrumental Activities of Daily Living, MMT-R = Medication Management Test-Revised; POMS = Profile of Mood States; PRMQ = Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire.

a

Median and interquartile range (IQR) scores

b

Based on 90 HIV+ participants and 84 HIV− participants with current employment