Table 5.
Multilevel Models of Individual and Neighborhood Factors on General Preventive Care Stratified By Race/Ethnicity
| White n = 551 |
Latina n = 455 |
Black/African-American n = 824 |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 95%CI | 95%CI | 95%CI | |||||||
| OR | Lower | Upper | OR | Lower | Upper | OR | Lower | Upper | |
| Depression | 0.50* | 0.28 | 0.91 | 0.93 | 0.45 | 1.93 | 0.77 | 0.40 | 1.49 |
| Anxiety | 1.09 | 0.97 | 1.23 | 1.10 | 0.95 | 1.27 | 1.06 | 0.95 | 1.17 |
| Age | 1.04*** | 1.02 | 1.05 | 1.02 | 0.99 | 1.05 | 1.01 | 1.00 | 1.03 |
| Education | |||||||||
| College (ref) | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Some college | 1.31 | 0.75 | 2.28 | 0.42 | 0.12 | 1.44 | 0.65 | 0.34 | 1.27 |
| High School | 0.51* | 0.28 | 0.95 | 0.55 | 0.16 | 1.86 | 0.57 | 0.28 | 1.18 |
| Less than HS | 0.77 | 0.33 | 1.83 | 0.41 | 0.12 | 1.35 | 0.62 | 0.29 | 1.32 |
| Marital Status | |||||||||
| Married (ref) | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Separated/Divorced/Widowed | 1.36 | 0.72 | 2.56 | 0.75 | 0.31 | 1.78 | 1.35 | 0.74 | 2.47 |
| Never Married | 0.87 | 0.51 | 1.50 | 0.96 | 0.40 | 2.32 | 1.51 | 0.79 | 2.86 |
| Income | |||||||||
| $10–29,999 (ref) | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| $0–9,999 | 3.51 | 0.92 | 13.39 | 1.83 | 0.45 | 7.50 | 0.94 | 0.48 | 1.85 |
| $30,000–49,999 | 1.07 | 0.51 | 2.27 | 0.50 | 0.20 | 1.27 | 1.76 | 0.93 | 3.33 |
| $50,000+ | 1.18 | 0.59 | 2.37 | 0.50 | 0.18 | 1.39 | 3.30** | 1.54 | 7.08 |
| Missing | 1.00 | 0.50 | 1.97 | 0.68 | 0.29 | 1.60 | 1.25 | 0.64 | 2.43 |
| Has PCP | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| No PCP | 0.19*** | 0.11 | 0.34 | 0.43 | 0.18 | 1.05 | 0.22*** | 0.12 | 0.42 |
| Chronic Health Conditions/Year | 1.12 | 0.88 | 1.42 | 1.70** | 1.19 | 2.44 | 1.14 | 0.93 | 1.38 |
| Health Perception | 1.12 | 0.85 | 1.47 | 0.62** | 0.45 | 0.86 | 0.87 | 0.68 | 1.11 |
| Insurance | 1.80 | 0.94 | 3.47 | 2.55* | 1.22 | 5.33 | 0.92 | 0.51 | 1.67 |
| Perceived | |||||||||
| Stress | 0.98 | 0.88 | 1.10 | 1.01 | 0.88 | 1.17 | 0.94 | 0.86 | 1.04 |
| Support | 1.06 | 0.86 | 1.31 | 0.86 | 0.66 | 1.11 | 1.11 | 0.94 | 1.32 |
| Census | |||||||||
| Disadvantage | 1.46 | 0.52 | 4.07 | 1.14 | 0.19 | 6.93 | 1.05 | 0.51 | 2.18 |
| Affluence | 1.17 | 0.74 | 1.86 | 2.45 | 0.82 | 7.33 | 1.06 | 0.58 | 1.93 |
| Family Structure | 1.37 | 0.61 | 3.08 | 0.60 | 0.18 | 1.97 | 0.80 | 0.42 | 1.55 |
| Residential Stability | 0.87 | 0.57 | 1.34 | 1.87 | 0.89 | 3.94 | 0.95 | 0.62 | 1.46 |
| Objective | |||||||||
| Physical Disorder | 1.12 | 0.90 | 1.40 | 1.07 | 0.76 | 1.52 | 1.10 | 0.88 | 1.37 |
| Physical Decay | 0.96 | 0.60 | 1.53 | 0.78 | 0.43 | 1.42 | 1.22 | 0.85 | 1.75 |
| Depression x Neighborhood | |||||||||
| Perceived | |||||||||
| Stress x depression | 0.81 | 0.64 | 1.04 | 1.01 | 0.77 | 1.32 | 0.99 | 0.83 | 1.17 |
| Support x depression | 1.12 | 0.72 | 1.72 | 1.70* | 1.04 | 2.78 | 0.96 | 0.69 | 1.33 |
| Census | |||||||||
| Disadvantage x depression | 1.33 | 0.17 | 10.33 | 0.23 | 0.02 | 3.52 | 1.36 | 0.35 | 5.23 |
| Affluence x depression | 1.17 | 0.48 | 2.83 | 0.93 | 0.18 | 4.83 | 2.53 | 0.75 | 8.59 |
| Family Structure x depression | 2.76 | 0.53 | 14.38 | 0.43 | 0.07 | 2.54 | 0.71 | 0.20 | 2.49 |
| Residential Stability x depression | 0.75 | 0.34 | 1.67 | 0.60 | 0.21 | 1.74 | 1.00 | 0.45 | 2.23 |
| Objective | |||||||||
| Physical Disorder x depression | 1.34 | 0.86 | 2.09 | 0.70 | 0.43 | 1.15 | 1.25 | 0.85 | 1.84 |
| Physical Decay x depression | 0.37 | 0.14 | 1.01 | 1.00 | 0.44 | 2.25 | 0.71 | 0.39 | 1.28 |
| Intercept | 0.14 | 0.04 | 0.51 | 1.91 | 0.29 | 12.53 | 1.52 | 0.37 | 6.20 |
*
p < .05
**
p < .01
***
p < .001