Table 3.
Cigarettes per day | Duration | Ever smoked | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Region | β | p | q | β | p | q | β | p | q |
Total white matter volume | −0.019 | 0.051 | 0.076 | −0.009 | 0.028 | 0.042 | 0.009 | 0.713 | 0.713 |
White matter hyperintensity | 0.011 | 0.235 | 0.235 | 0.001 | 0.727 | 0.727 | 0.124 | 5.89E−08 | 1.77E−07 |
Fractional anisotropy | |||||||||
Cingulate gyrus part of cingulum (L) | −0.001 | 0.916 | 0.985 | 0.002 | 0.570 | 0.905 | −0.055 | 0.004 | 0.025 |
Posterior thalamic radiation (L) | 0.003 | 0.722 | 0.985 | 0.006 | 0.148 | 0.443 | −0.059 | 0.004 | 0.025 |
Superior thalamic radiation (L) | −0.006 | 0.450 | 0.985 | 0.002 | 0.508 | 0.832 | −0.052 | 0.006 | 0.033 |
Superior thalamic radiation (R) | 0.000 | 0.985 | 0.985 | −0.001 | 0.823 | 0.963 | −0.055 | 0.004 | 0.025 |
Mean diffusivity | |||||||||
Middle cerebellar peduncle | 0.006 | 0.464 | 0.985 | −0.004 | 0.270 | 0.539 | 0.070 | 0.0004 | 0.007 |
Medial lemniscus (R) | −0.004 | 0.641 | 0.985 | 0.001 | 0.685 | 0.963 | 0.060 | 0.002 | 0.022 |
Posterior thalamic radiation (L) | −0.007 | 0.405 | 0.985 | −0.007 | 0.074 | 0.413 | 0.072 | 0.001 | 0.010 |
Posterior thalamic radiation (R) | −0.015 | 0.080 | 0.985 | −0.001 | 0.769 | 0.963 | 0.091 | 0.00002 | 0.001 |
Superior thalamic radiation (L) | 0.006 | 0.473 | 0.985 | 0.001 | 0.785 | 0.963 | 0.071 | 0.002 | 0.018 |
Superior thalamic radiation (R) | −0.001 | 0.931 | 0.985 | 0.003 | 0.502 | 0.832 | 0.094 | 0.0001 | 0.002 |
Standardized beta coefficients (β) and p values are reported for hurdle negative-binomial regression models of smoking variables predicting white matter metrics. Bold indicates FDR significance (q < 0.05). Full results are reported in Table S3.