Table 2.
Emerging, potentially disruptive alternatives to tissue-based HPV testing
| Liquid-based HPV-specific testing on nodal cytology aspirates and effluent |
| Blood-based HPV-specific E6/E7 serology |
| Blood-based HPV DNA detection |
| Computerized image analysis of cross-sectional radiographic imaging such as CT scans and MRI |
| Computerized image analysis of digitized pathology slides, both H&E and cytology |