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. 2020 May 12;11:893. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.00893

Table 1.

Top 5 antigens selected in each VSA family.

Unadjusted PPE Age and Bed-net use adjusted PPE
Product ID Gene ID Subtype Number of TM domains Signal peptide Protein length Expressed region(aa) Seroprevalence (%) PPE (%) 25% CI 95% CI P-value* PPE (%) 25% CI 95% CI P-value
RIFIN
 RS23 PF3D7_0201000 B-type 1 Yes 312 21–113 27.27 81 17 95 0.0265 (178.72) (1,404.28) 48.36 0.233
 RS189 PF3D7_1254500 B-type 1 Yes 306 21–269 66.67 60 06 83 0.0366 (172.68) (1,427.32) 51.32 0.254
 RS158 PF3D7_1040600 B-type 1 Yes 326 28–283 75.76 59 3 82 0.0422 (178.19) (1,454.72) 50.22 0.244
 RS163 PF3D7_1041100 B1-type 1 Yes 334 24–291 74.24 59 3 82 0.0422 (186.15) (1,487.80) 48.43 0.229
 RS89 PF3D7_0700200 A-type 1 Yes 323 23–280 27.27 68 −8 90 0.0657 (240.24) (1,789.11) 38.72 0.161
STEVOR
 RS99 PF3D7_0732000 STEVOR 1 Yes 296 198–256 83.33 58 2 82 0.0447 (209.51) (1,581.40) 43.03 0.191
 RS186 PF3D7_1254300 STEVOR 1 Yes 302 23–177 16.67 82 −37 98 0.0979 (198.98) (1,519.75) 44.81 0.204
 RS233 PF3D7_1479900 STEVOR 1 Yes 304 202–264 43.94 52 −15 80 0.0982 (211.76) (1,593.56) 42.61 0.188
 RS92 PF3D7_0700400 STEVOR 1 Yes 300 24–174 18.18 66 −47 92 0.1496 (208.04) (1,568.66) 43.14 0.192
 RS13 PF3D7_0115400 STEVOR 1 Yes 301 23–178 31.82 49 −37 81 0.1815 (220.36) (1,662.68) 41.78 0.181
SURFIN
 RS264 PF3D7_0113600 SURFIN 1.2 # 0 No 1893 636–1270 100.00 59 5 83 0.0378 (257.84) (1,913.01) 36.39 0.148
 RS242 PF3D7_1477600 SURFIN 14.1 1 No 1953 905–1442 74.24 47 −21 77 0.1294 (196.91) (1,559.65) 46.88 0.215
 RS253 PF3D7_0424400 SURFIN 4.2 1 No 2380 1195–1796 60.61 45 −25 76 0.1512 (197.13) (1,557.40) 46.73 0.214
 RS256 PF3D7_0402200 SURFIN 4.1# 0 No 2219 1605–2219 65.15 45 −26 76 0.1560 (205.19) (1,625.60) 46.02 0.207
 RS238 PF3D7_1301800 SURFIN 13.1# 1 No 2164 658–1319 50.00 −66 −2.75 26 0.2191 (259.91) (1,870.19) 34.25 0.140

TM domains, transmembrane domains. aaAmino acids. PPE, potential protective efficacy derived from the cox analysis hazard ratios. *In bold indicates statistically significant unadjusted PPE. No PPE remained statistically significant after adjustments for confounders (age and bed-net use). #Genes annotated as pseudogenes in PlasmoDB release 41.