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. 2020 May 12;7:157. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2020.00157

Table 3.

Failure mode quantification: severity, probability, and hazard scores before and after corrective actions.

Median severity score [IQR], (total range) p-valuea Median probability score [IQR], (total range) p-valuea Median hazard score [IQR], (total range) p-valuea
Hospitals Before CA After CA Before CA After CA Before CA After CA
H-AT 3 [2.25–3],
(2–3)
3 [2.25–3],
(2–3)
n.a. 3 [2.25–4],
(1–4)
2 [1–2.75],
(1–4)
0.002 8.5 [6.5–9],
(3–12)
6 [3–6],
(2–9)
0.002
H-BE 3 [2.75–3],
(2–4)
3 [2–3],
(1–4)
0.276 3 [1.75–4],
(1–4)
1.5 [1–2.25],
(1–3)
0.001 8 [5.5–9],
(3–12)
4 [3–6],
(2–9)
0.001
H-CR 4 [4–4],
(4–4)
4 [3–4],
(3–4)
0.002 3 [2–4],
(1–4)
2 [1–2],
(1–3)
<0.001 12 [8–16],
(4–16)
6 [4–8],
(3–12)
<0.001
H-GR 3 [3–4],
(2–4)
3 [2.5–4],
(2–4)
<0.001 4 [3–4],
(3–4)
2 [2–2],
(1–2)
<0.001 12 [12–12],
(8–16)
6 [4–8],
(2–8)
<0.001
H-SP 3 [2–3.25],
(2–4)
3 [2–3],
(2–4)
0.317 4 [2.75–4],
(2–4)
2 [1.75–2],
(1–2)
0.001 8 [8–9.75],
(8–12)
4 [4–6],
(3–6)
0.001
H-SR 3 [3–3],
(3–4)
3 [3–3],
(2–3)
0.005 3 [3–3],
(2–4)
1 [1–1],
(1–2)
<0.001 9 [9–9],
(6–12)
3 [3–3],
(2–6)
<0.001
Total 3 [3–4],
(2–4)
3 [3–4],
(1–4)
<0.001 3 [2–4],
(1–4)
2 [1–2],
(1–4)
<0.001 9 [8–12],
(3–16)
4 [3–6],
(2–12)
<0.001

IQR, interquartile range; CA, corrective actions.

a

p-value estimated by Wilcoxon signed-rank test.