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. 2020 May 4;8(5):e17320. doi: 10.2196/17320

Table 9.

Association between the value in the paper survey and the average value in the biweekly app survey.

Survey Average value in the app survey AICa Observations

Beta ORb Z value P value

PHQ-9c sum






Same day 0.437 1.548 2.504 .01 25.12 18

3 days 0.296 1.344 3.655 <.001 192.35 39

7 days 0.282 1.326 4.402 <.001 360.71 63

14 days 0.247 1.280 5.253 <.001 544.75 96
PHQ-10 d






Same day 2.069 7.917 2.556 .01 20.02 18

3 days 2.168 8.741 2.885 .004 56.65 39

7 days 2.155 8.628 3.433 .001 103.13 63

14 days 1.343 3.831 3.679 <.001 169.69 96

aAIC: Akaike information criterion.

bOR: odds ratio.

cPHQ-9: Patient Health Questionnaire–9.

dPHQ-10: Patient Health Questionnaire Q10.